The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
Mr. Consul Euslie writes from Kanagawa (Japan) as follows concerning
black Tea:--This has, on the whole, proved a failure, although the
production continues on a limited scale. The climate and soil of this
country appear unfitted to the growth of plants producing a leaf of
the quality necessary to make good black. Teas resembling good leaf
congous can be made with good and even handsome leaf, several samples
being in appearance very similar to Indian Teas of pekoe class,
but lacking strength, and not being nearly equal to good Chinese
Foochow Teas in that respect. A small amount of these Teas has been
shipped to Germany on native account, a German financier providing
the necessary funds; but thus far the outcome of these shipments has
not transpired. The results generally of 1881 have not proved as
satisfactory as those of the preceding year; the whole crop, and more
particularly the first picking, shows signs of hasty and careless
preparation. The amount of Tea exported from Japan was decidedly
in excess of the requirements of the United States and Canada, and
a considerable portion of the shipments for the year had to be
sacrificed at prices which did not cover laying down cost.
All this is hopeful for our Indian Teas, as we _can_ manufacture the
greenish Tea they like--that is, we can do it if they won’t take our
black, but they have begun to do so.
The above mode of manufacture in Japan is new to us in India.
The process of steaming the Tea is as follows:--As soon as picked
it is at once steamed, all damp or wet leaves being thrown on one
side, excepting those that may be a little wet with dew. In order
to obtain the proper application of heat, a few leaves are put into
a shallow basket, spread out evenly, and the lid put on; the basket
is then placed over a charcoal fire box or stove, a perfume is at
once perceived. When the greeny smell has subsided, the leaves are
removed, spread on a piece of new matting, and fanned briskly so as
to draw out the heat. After the lapse of some little time the Tea is
placed in a tray, and then undergoes a firing process, the length of
which is regulated either by the minute hand of a watch or the beats
of a pulse, and depends a good deal on the manipulator’s own ideas.
JAVA.[89]
Much of this Tea goes to Holland and Northern Germany. I know
Tea cultivation in Java is carried out very carefully and very
successfully, but this one fact is all I know as to Java or its Teas.
AMERICA.
That the proper climate for Tea can be found there (a huge Continent to
choose from!) goes without saying. But equally sure is it that Tea will
not pay except labour is cheap.
By the extract below, it appears Georgia has been selected for
experimental Tea cultivation, and I doubt not it is a good selection:--
TEA PLANTING IN AMERICA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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