The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
Several alterations, and important ones, have been made since the
first machines were constructed, but I will mention them shortly,
for they will only be understood by those who know the Dryer--1. The
trays now take out alternately both sides. 2. The fine Tea or dhole
trays take out independently. 3. Outside bearings are supplied to
the fan shaft or spindle: thus the lubricating oil cannot now run
down into the fan casing. 4. The chimney is moved forward, and thus
heats a larger amount of air and reduces fuel. After the necessary
temperature has once been obtained, one maund of wood will fire one
maund of Tea. This is an outside estimate.
The great feature in Kinmond’s Dryer is the fact that a _separate_
blast of hot air is forced through the Tea on each tray. In all
other Dryers I have heard of, the _same_ hot air passes through each
tray successively, and moisture is consequently more or less carried
upwards through each. It is principally in this respect, and in the
large quantity of work it executes, that I consider the excellence of
Kinmond’s Dryer to consist.
It remains only to give shortly the results of a long series of
experiments with Kinmond’s Dryer. The valuations were made by more
than one Calcutta broker:--
_Class._ _Charcoal dried._ _Machine dried._
Pekoe Rs. 0 11 0 Rs. 0 14 0
Broken Pekoe Rs. 0 10 0 Rs. 1 1 6
Pekoe £ 0 1 6 £ 0 1 10
Broken Pekoe £ 0 1 5 £ 0 2 7
These were made from the same leaf, at the same time, with every
care. In one of my gardens, after Kinmond’s Dryer was obtained, the
Teas averaged upwards of 2 annas per lb. more all round.
The Dryer can also be used for withering leaf, but in my opinion no
Tea Dryer is fit for that work, inasmuch as to do a large quantity
takes far too much time.
Artificial withering is only necessary when the weather is wet and
cold, and the machine to do it should do a large quantity _at a
time_. No Tea Dryer _can_ do this. A machine fitted for that work has
yet to be invented, unless Baker’s Wet Leaf Dryer, of which I have
heard good accounts, but have not seen, would answer.
EDWARD MONEY.
Since the above was written, further improvements and alterations
(suggested by Mr. Ansell, the Tea engineer, and Mr. Pillans, manager at
Phoolbarry) have been carried out. The machine is now very perfect, and
I consider it the best Dryer at present in the market.
Mr. Kinmond has invented quite lately a coke-burning Dryer. He is now
taking this with him to India to try it, and has sent me the following
prospectus of it:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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