The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
Kinmond’s Dryer is, in our opinion, the best Tea Dryer machine
yet invented. Space forbids our describing it minutely (besides,
only those, and they are few, who understand Tea machinery would
appreciate our description), but its general features we will shortly
touch on. In the comparatively small space it occupies in a factory,
and in the large quantity of work it does in a given time, we think
it unrivalled. This last feature does away with the necessity of
night-work, which, apart from other drawbacks, is prejudicial to the
excellence of Tea, because, among other reasons, its colour cannot
then be appreciated in its several stages. Tea made at night is
never very good. With sufficient motive power, sufficient rolling
machinery, and Kinmond’s Dryers, the factory (let the leaf gathered
be what it may) can be shut up at dark. Kinmond’s Dryer may yet
be improved upon by himself or by others, but as it now stands it
possesses a feature peculiar to itself, and all important. The hot
air, driven by a fan (the speed of which, under control, regulates
the temperature), does not pass successively through the different
trays, for the hot air, drying the Tea in each tray, has a separate
inlet and outlet. By this means is avoided the objection of carrying
the moisture absorbed by the hot air from one tray to the other.
Another peculiarity in the machine is, that the same air is used
again and again, being re-dried and re-heated each time. By this two
advantages are obtained: (1) fuel is saved, it is easier to heat air
which still retains caloric than fresh air; (2) the aroma of Tea is
very volatile, and when hot air, which dries it, passes away, some of
the essence and strength of the Tea goes with it. But here the same
air being used again and again, the volatile essence (how much who
can say?) is returned to the Tea. It is reasonable to suppose that
this will increase the value of the Tea; indeed, we know it did so
materially in one garden last season.
We do not doubt that the unanimity wanting at present amongst
planters as regards machinery will more or less come with time, but
only long experience can settle the merits of rival machinery. One
thing, however, is very certain--if the exports of Indian Tea ever
vie in quantity with China, it will be due to the use of machinery in
manufacture.
I may state that Kinmond and some other inventors of Dryers claim for
them that in wet weather green leaf may be withered by their means.
But, as I stated some pages back, I do not think any Dryers suitable
for withering. _That_ machine has yet to be invented.
To conclude my remarks on dryers, I give (again from the _Tea Gazette_)
an estimate of the cost of drying by the old primitive mode with
charcoal, and with machines. There was no signature to the letter. I
cannot say if the figures assumed are quite correct, but in any case
the machines have much the best of it:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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