The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
Though machinery reduces the cost of production, and in more than
one case improves the quality of Tea, and planters know it, the
difficulty before them to-day is to know which is the best machine
for each operation. Unanimity on this point is not to be expected
yet. One swears by Jackson, another by Kinmond, others by Ansell,
Barry, Lyle, the inventor of the Sirocco, and so on. The machines
and names of inventors are many, and each has its disciples. Perhaps
the most favourite rolling machines are Jackson’s and Kinmond’s, but
we see the latter has just produced what he calls a “Centrifugal
Rolling Machine” which he thinks will supersede all others. We have
not seen it, though it is at work on several gardens, and so can give
no opinion about it; but another of Kinmond’s machines, his Dryer,
we know well. It was long a moot point if Tea could be efficiently
fired by any other agent than charcoal. Many affirmed that the fumes
of charcoal were necessary; and when, years ago, Colonel Money, so
well known by his writings in Tea matters, affirmed from experiments
that charcoal was not necessary, but that any fuel would do the
work, few believed him, for people said it was impossible to credit
that the Chinese would have gone on using charcoal (so much more
expensive than other fuel) for centuries, were it not a necessity.
What Colonel Money then predicted has already come to pass. Much of
the Tea now produced in India never sees charcoal at all, and it is
very certain that in two or three years all Indian Tea will be fired
by machinery. We say this is certain simply because, apart from the
saving effected by using other fuel, the value of Teas fired by
machinery is increased. It is natural it should be so because, by the
use of the best machines invented for that purpose, the heat can be
regulated to a nicety, an impossibility by the old mode of charcoal
firing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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