The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
In importance I regard them in the order given. I place labour before
soil, because the fact is, in all the provinces suitable and good soil
for Tea can be found _somewhere_; and therefore, while soil is all
important in selecting a site, it is secondary to labour in deciding
on a district. Lay of land comes after labour. When my information on
any point is not sure I place a note of interrogation. Where advantages
are equal, or nearly so, I give the same number, and the greater the
advantage of a district on the point treated in the column the smaller
the number. Thus, under the head of Climate, Assam is marked 1.
As the following table gives no information as to which of all the
districts possesses the greatest advantages, _all things considered_,
but only gives my opinion of each under each head, and the subject
closed in this way would be unsatisfactory, I may state that, in my
opinion, the choice should lie between the three first and the last on
the list; and my choice would be the last.
_Comparative advantages of the Tea Districts in India as regards
climate, labour, lay of land, soil, manure, and transport._
+----------------------+-------+------+-----------+----+------+------------+
| Tea Districts |Climate|Labour|Lay of Land|Soil|Manure| Transport |
+----------------------+-------+------+-----------+----+------+------------+
|Assam | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3} |
|Cachar | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2} Water |
|Chittagong | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1} carriage|
|Chittagong Hill Tracts| 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1} |
|Terai below Darjeeling| 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5} |
|Darjeeling | 4 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6} |
|Hazareebaugh | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 4} |
|Kangra | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 9} Land |
|Dehra Dhoon | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7} carriage|
|Kumaon | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 8} |
|Neilgherries | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4} |
|Western Dooars | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1} |
+----------------------+-------+------+-----------+----+------+------------+
FOOTNOTES:
[7] Note to Third Edition.--I give them, as far as I know, in the
order they became Tea districts. Though in the said order there is,
I believe, no great error, I may be open to correction in one or two
instances.
[8] These are virtually one, and I shall allude to both as Cachar.
[9] When this was written the demand for Green Teas in Europe was
greater than it is now. Still Kumaon has found a local market for Green
Tea over the border, that is, among the Asiatic tribes, and Darjeeling
might do the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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