The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
Flowery Pekoe. { Broken Pekoe.
Orange Pekoe. { Pekoe Dust.
Pekoe. The various broken { Broken Mixed Tea.
Pekoe Souchong. kinds, viz.:-- { Broken Souchong.
Souchong. { Broken Leaf.
Congou. { Fannings.
Bohea. { Dust.
We occasionally meet with other names, but they are generally
original, and ought not to be encouraged, as a few simple terms like
the above are sufficiently comprehensive to describe all classes
manufactured.
Perhaps before entering into a detailed description of the various
classes it will be well to explain the term “Pekoe” (pronounced
Pek-oh), which as we see occurs in so many of the names above quoted.
It is said to be derived from the Chinese words “Pak Ho,” which are
said to signify white down. The raw material constituting Pekoe when
manufactured is the young bud just shooting forth, or the young
leaf just expanded, which on minute examination will be found to be
covered with a whitish velvety down. On firing these young leaves,
the down simply undergoes a slight change in colour to grey or
greyish yellow, sometimes as far as a yellowish orange tint.
When the prepared Tea consists entirely of greyish or greenish
greyish Pekoe, with no or very little dark leaf mixed, it is called
Flowery Pekoe.
Flowery Pekoe is picked from the shrub entirely separate from the
other descriptions of Tea, only the buds and young leaves being
taken. In the preparation it is not subjected so severely to the
action of heat as the other classes of Tea, and generally preserves
a uniform greenish grey or silvery grey tint. Its strength in liquor
is very great, flavour more approaching that of Green Teas, but
infinitely superior, having the strength and astringency, without the
bitterness, of the green descriptions. The liquor is pale, similar to
that of Green Tea, and the infused leaf is of a uniform green hue. In
many instances, where too much heat has been employed, we find dark
leaves intermixed, and the prevailing colour, green, is sprinkled
with leaves of a salmony brown tinge, which is the proper colour for
the out-turn of any other ordinary black leaf Tea. A very common
mistake is to call an ordinary Pekoe, that may contain an extra
amount of Pekoe ends, Flowery Pekoe. When this class of Tea is strong
and of Flowery Pekoe flavour, it is called by the trade a Pekoe of
Flowery Pekoe kind. In England Flowery Pekoe sells, as a rule, from
4_s._ 6_d._ to 6_s._ 6_d._ per lb. One parcel has sold as high as
7_s._ 6_d._
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