The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
By many people the expediency of making Flowery Pekoe is much
doubted. The true Flowery Pekoe leaf is the one undeveloped bud at
the end of each twig. To pick this alone, without any ordinary Pekoe
leaves, involves a great deal of trouble and expense, and I think
though the Flowery Pekoe be very valuable, that the account would
hardly balance when we consider the deterioration of the Pekoe by the
abstraction of the young leaves.
The ordinary Pekoe is a Tea of blackish or greyish blackish aspect,
but dotted over with greyish or yellowish leaves which, on close
inspection, will be found to possess the downy appearance which
gives the name to Pekoe. In general we do not find the whole leaf
covered with down, but only part of it, which in its growth has been
developed later than the other parts. These are called by the trade
“Pekoe ends” when very small Pekoe tips. A Pekoe is generally of good
to fine flavour, and very strong, and its liquor dark. Its value is
from 2_s._ 9_d._ to 3_s._ 8_d._ per lb.
When the Pekoe ends are of yellowish or orange hue, and the leaf is
very small and even, the Tea is called Orange Pekoe. In flavour it is
much the same as an ordinary Pekoe, and many growers do not separate
the two varieties, but send them away in the finished state mixed
together. Its value is from 2_d._ to 4_d._ per lb. more than Pekoe.
The term Pekoe Souchong is generally applied to a Pekoe that is
deficient in Pekoe ends, or to a bold, Souchong class leaf with a
few ends mixed. We often meet with it applied to an unassorted Tea,
including perhaps Souchong, Congou, a few Pekoe ends, and some broken
leaves. Prices range from 2_s._ 3_d._ to 2_s._ 10_d._
The name of Broken Pekoe indicates at once what class of Tea it is,
namely, Pekoe which has been broken in the manipulation or otherwise.
It possesses the strength and fine flavour of a full leaf of Pekoe,
being therefore only inferior to it in point of leaf. In value it is
very little inferior to Pekoe, sometimes as valuable, or even more
so, as owing to the frangibility of the tender Pekoe ends, they are
sometimes broken off in very large quantity, thus adding to the value
of the broken Tea, though at the same time deteriorating the Pekoe.
Prices from 2_s._ 6_d._ to 3_s._ 4_d._
Pekoe dust is still smaller broken, so small in fact as actually to
resemble dust. It is of great strength, though often not pure in
flavour, as frequently any dust or sweepings from other Tea is mixed
with it to make the lot larger. The price of Pekoe dust may range
from 1_s._ 6_d._ to 2_s._ 8_d._
A Tea only slightly broken is often called by the planter Pekoe
Dust; again an Orange Pekoe is often called Broken Pekoe, and the
converse. A knowledge of the signification of these and other terms
would teach the grower to be very careful in marking his Teas, as the
nomenclature influences to a great extent the sale in the home market.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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