The Cultivation and Manufacture of TeaMoney, Edward
Science
The Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea
Money, Edward
Tea
Having described the finer Teas, we now come to the consideration of
the classes of Tea which form the bulk of the manufacture of a garden.
Souchong may be taken as the medium quality, and when experience and
skilled labour are employed in the manufacture as the bulk of the
produce of an estate. The qualifications for being comprehended under
this term are just simply an even, straight, or slightly curved leaf,
in length varying say from 1/2 inch to 1-1/2 inch. It has not the
deep strength of Pekoe, but is generally of good flavour and of fair
strength. The prices of Souchong are from 1_s._ 10_d._ to 2_s._ 8_d._
Congou comes next. It may be either a leaf of Souchong kind, but too
large to come under that class, or though of smallish-sized leaf,
too unevenly made, or too much curled (so as to resemble little
balls) to be so classified. The flavour is much the same as that of
Souchong, but the Tea has not so much strength. Some of the lower and
large leaf kinds may be only worth perhaps from 1_s._ 3_d._ to 1_s._
6_d._, whereas the finer qualities sell as high as 2_s._ to 2_s._
3_d._ per lb.
Bohea is again lower than a Congou. It may be either of too large
a leaf to be called Congou, or, as is generally the case, it may
consist principally of old leaf, which on being fired does not attain
the greyish blackish colour which is so desirable for all the black
leaf kinds except Flowery Pekoe, but remains of a brownish or even
pale yellowish hue. It has scarcely any strength, and is generally
of coarse flavour, sometimes not, but is never of much value unless
of _Namuna_ kind (a term which will be described hereafter). We may
quote prices at from 3_d._ to 1_s._ 2_d._ per lb.
We now come to the broken descriptions of these middle and lower
classes of Tea.
Broken Mixed Tea is, as its name imports, a mixture of the various
kinds of Tea broken. It may have a very wide range, include some of
the lower classes or approach Broken Pekoe in character and value,
but the kind usually thus named is a Tea worth from 1_s._ 8_d._ to
2_s._ 6_d._, generally of a blackish aspect, and containing a few
Pekoe ends.
The term Broken Souchong is commonly and appropriately applied to a
Tea which, though broken, has some approach to a full leaf, and that
of the even Souchong character. Its value may vary, say from 1_s._
6_d._ to 2_s._ 2_d._
Broken leaf is a term of great comprehensiveness, but generally is
used to signify a Tea worth from 8_d._ to 1_s._ 1_d._ per lb. It
may be of a brownish, brownish blackish, or blackish colour. Its
strength is seldom great, but its flavour may be fair or good, but in
the lower qualities it is generally poor, thin, or coarse. It would
be better to employ this term only as a general name of Broken Tea,
and not to use it to signify any particular class, as it is very
indefinite.
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