The Curiosities of Ale & Beer: An Entertaining History: (Illustrated with over Fifty Quaint Cuts)Bickerdyke, John
History
The Curiosities of Ale & Beer: An Entertaining History: (Illustrated with over Fifty Quaint Cuts)
Bickerdyke, John
Drinking customs; Drinking songs
“Seyoms ore entour cerveyse,
Pur fere gens ben à eyse.
Alumet, amy, cele lefrenole,[17] {48}
E kaunt averas manges de brakole,
En une cuwe[18] large e leez,
Cel orge là enfoundrez;
E kaunt sera enfoundré,
E le ewe seyt escouloé,
Mountez cel haut soler,
Si le festes nette baler,[19]
E là cochet votre blée,
Taunke seyt ben germée,
De cele houre appelleras,
Brès, ke blée avant nomas.
Le brès de vostre mayn muez
En mounceus ou en rengeés;[20]
Pus le portez en un corbel,
Pur ensechier au toral.[21]
Le corbel e le corbiloun
Vous serviront au fusoyn.
Kaunt vostre brez est molu,
E de ewe chaude ben enbeu,
Des bertiz[22] ver cervoyse
Par art contrové teise.
Ky fet miracles e merveyles,
De une chaundelie deus chandelis,
De homme lay fet bon clerc,
A homme desconu doune merk,
Homme fort fet chatoner, {49}
E homme à roye haut juper,[23]
Taunt de vertu de la grees
De servoyse fet de brès,
Ke la coyfe[24] de un bricoun
Teyndre seet sanz vermilloun.
Ceste matyre cy repose,
Parlom ore de autre chose.”
[17] Some old Englishman has written in the MS. over difficult
words his interpretation of them; an interpretation frequently of
great assistance, but occasionally in itself not a little puzzling.
This word _lefrenole_, however, he much elucidates by annotating it
“kex;” in Gloucestershire and in other parts of the country the word
is still used to signify the hemlock, and may be found in many old
writers. Lygones, in _A King and No King_, refers to his legs as
“withered kexes.” The word was probably occasionally used to denote
a candle, and this is the meaning assigned to it here. Langland, in
the _Vision of Piers Ploughman_, says that glowing embers do not
serve the workman’s purpose so well,
“As dooth a kex or a candle
That caught hath fire and blazeth.”
Allusion is also made to the use of stalks of hemlock as candles in
_Turn. of Tottenham_, 201.
[18] Our annotator says “a mikel fat.” The word “kive” is found in
later English for the same utensil.
[19] Suepet klene.
[20] “On hepe other on rowe” is the quaint gloss.
[21] _Toral_ is noted “kulne.”
[22] _Bertiz_ is probably a form of _bertzissa_, which seems to be a
barbarous rendering of _wort_.
[23] _Juper_ is annotated _houten_, _i.e._, to hoot or shout.
[24] The word _coyfe_ here seems to signify not _cap_, but _head_ or
_face_; another such use of the word is to be found in the _Chron.
de Nangis_ (1377), and is mentioned in Sainte-Palaye’s _Hist. Dict.
of the French Language_.
It is believed that no translation of this curious old poem has been
published, and a rendering is accordingly added in which literal
accuracy rather than poetical elegance has been aimed at.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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