In Selfridge we lost not only one of the best-posted men in the field of
aeronautics, a student and a man of practical ideas, but one of our
best-loved companions and co-workers, as well.
Three machines had thus far been built and flown, first the "Red Wing,"
designed by Lieutenant Selfridge; next the "White Wing," by Baldwin, and
last the "June Bug," by me. It was now McCurdy's turn and he designed a
machine which he named the "Silver Dart." While this was building we
decided to take the "June Bug" down to the lake, equip it with a set of
pontoons, or a boat, and attempt to fly from the water. It was my idea
that if we could design a float that would sustain the aeroplane on an
even keel and at the same time furnish a minimum of resistance, we would
be able to get up enough speed to rise from the water. Besides, the lake
would afford an ideal flying place, and, what was more important still,
a fall or a bad landing would not be nearly so likely to result in
injury to the aviator.
Accordingly, we mounted the "June Bug" on two floats, built something
like a catamaran, and re-named it the "Loon." It required some time to
construct light and strong floats and it was not until the beginning of
November, 1908, that we were ready for the first attempt to fly from the
water ever made in this or any other country. The "Loon" was hauled down
to the lake from the aerodrome on a two-wheeled cart, there being no
wheels for rolling it over the ground. I remember we had to build a
platform on the cart and to strengthen the wheels to carry the weight of
nearly one thousand pounds which the added equipment had brought the
total weight up to.
This first experimental hydroaeroplane was a crude affair as compared
with the machine in which I made the first successful flight from and
landing upon the water, more than three years later at San Diego, Cal.
The cleaner lines, the neat, light-weight boat and the other details of
the Curtiss hydroaeroplane offer as striking a contrast to the "Loon" as
the modern locomotive offers to the crude, clumsy affairs that now exist
only in the museums. So great is the difference that one is inclined to
marvel that we had any success whatever with the first design.
We made many attempts to rise from the water in the "Loon," but owing to
the great weight were unable to make any real flights, although the
observers on shore were sure that the pontoons were sometimes clear of
the water. By the end of November our experiments had convinced every
one of us that we needed more power and more time than we had at our
disposal just then. The best motor we had at our command was able to
deliver only enough power to drive the "Loon" at twenty-five miles an
hour on the water. This was not enough to get the machine into the air,
unless assisted by a strong head wind, and we were not anxious to try
flying in a strong wind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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