It began to look, even to the doubters, as if an aeroplane could be made
adaptable to the uses of the Navy, as the aeronautic enthusiasts of the
service had claimed. The experiment begun would have to be completed,
however, by flying from shore to the vessel, and for this opportunity we
were eager. The chance came when we were all at San Francisco and
another Pennsylvania, this time the big armoured cruiser, was in the
bay. Rear Admiral Thomas, and Captain Pond, in command of the
Pennsylvania, readily consented to assist in these further experiments.
The Pennsylvania went to Mare Island to be outfitted, Ely and I going
there to tell the Navy officials at the station just what would be
required for such a hazardous test.
The platform was like that built on the Birmingham, but in the case of a
flight to, instead of from, a ship the serious problem is to land the
aeroplane on the deck and to stop it quickly before it runs into the
masts of the ship, or other obstructions. The platform was built over
the quarterdeck, about one hundred and twenty-five feet long by thirty
feet wide, with a slope toward the stern of some twelve feet. Across
this runway we stretched ropes every few feet with a sand bag on each
end. These ropes were raised high enough so they could catch in
grab-hooks which we placed under the main centrepiece of the aeroplane,
so that catching in the ropes the heavy sand bags attached would drag
until they brought the machine to a stop.
To protect the aviator and to catch him in case he should be pitched out
of his seat in landing, heavy awnings were stretched on either side of
the runway and at the upper end of it.
[Illustration: ELY LANDING ON U.S.S. PENNSYLVANIA]
[Illustration: TWO FAMOUS MILITARY TEST FLIGHTS]
(A) Curtiss and hydro hoisted on U. S. S. "Pennsylvania," at San Diego.
(B) Ely leaving "Pennsylvania," San Francisco harbor
When all arrangements had been completed, and only favourable weather
was needed to carry out the experiment, I was obliged to leave for San
Diego, and, therefore, was unable to witness the flight. I regarded the
thing as most difficult of accomplishment. Of course, I had every faith
in Ely as an aviator, and knew that he would arrive at the ship without
trouble, but I must confess that I had misgivings about his being able
to come down on a platform but four feet wider than the width of the
planes of the aeroplane, and to bring it to a stop within the hundred
feet available for the run.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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