From 1899 to 1901 inclusive, the average price of wheat was a little
above 70 cents, in 1902 and 1903 it rose to 80 cents, and in 1904 and
1905 to $1.00.
In the latter years, allowance must again be made for unusual
influences, the Russo-Japanese war naturally helping wheat prices;
making due allowance for this, it may be fairly considered that wheat
has in the last ten years increased its average selling price from
about 70 cents to 90 cents, or approximately 30%.
_Why Corn Has Risen More Than Wheat._
Corn prices in the same period have advanced 100%; the comparatively
large number of uses to which corn is put may partly account for the
disproportionate enhancement of its price, but the discrepancy is too
great to be entirely explained away on this account. It is necessary to
seek some additional and more powerful reason.
[Illustration: FLUCTUATIONS OF CORN PRICES FOR TEN YEARS.
(The rims of the circles touch the high and low prices of corn each
year for 10 years.)
Reproduced, by permission, from MOODY’S MAGAZINE of May, 1906.]
The following statistical facts will make it clear that corn and wheat
are in wholly different positions.
The United States raised, in 1905, 693,000,000 bushels of wheat.
The world’s wheat crop in the same year was 3,275,200,000 bushels.
Therefore, we raised approximately 21% of the world’s wheat crop. The
year 1905 is fairly indicative of the proportions for the last ten
years.
The acreage of wheat in the United States in 1896 was 43,618,646; in
1905 it was 47,854,079, an increase of 38%.
The world’s wheat acreage as indicated by production, is increasing at
about the same rate as is the acreage of the United States.
The United States raised, in 1905, 2,708,000,000 bushels of corn. The
world’s corn crop was 3,396,800,000; therefore, we raised 80% of the
world’s corn.
The corn acreage of the United States in 1896 was 81,027,156; in 1905
it was 94,011,369, an increase of 16%. The world’s corn acreage, as
shown by production, did not keep pace with our own ratio of increase,
but remained almost stationary.
These figures show that the world is depending on the United States
for only 21% of its wheat, and that wheat acreage the world over has
increased about 38% in ten years; but the world is depending on the
United States for 80% of its corn, and the world’s corn acreage has
increased less than 16%.
In order to grasp the full significance of these figures, our practical
monopoly of corn production must be appreciated. Even if we admit an
equal ratio of increase in corn acreage the world over, it remains for
the United States to provide 80% of the increase.
_Corn Area Limited._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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