The Cyder-Maker's Instructor, Sweet-Maker's Assistant, and Victualler's and Housekeeper's Director: In Three PartsChapman, Thomas (Wine cooper)
History
The Cyder-Maker's Instructor, Sweet-Maker's Assistant, and Victualler's and Housekeeper's Director: In Three Parts
Chapman, Thomas (Wine cooper)
Cider; Cooking (Cider); Liquors; Wine and wine making
Wine made of raisins of the sun is always of the colour of rhenish,
which is almost white. Very often that which is made of malaga's
(especially if the fruit be but indifferent) will not hold its colour,
but must have a colour laid on it.
The right colour of raisin wine is the colour of mountain. You must
take care that your wine has not a great bottom in it; for if it has,
'twill be longer before it falls fine.
In order to lay a mountain colour on your wine, you must take three or
four pounds of brown sugar, according to the quantity of wine you want
to colour. Put it in an iron pan or iron ladle, set it over the fire,
and keep stirring it about. Let it burn in this manner 'till it is
quite black and bitter, which will be in about half an hour.
If you burn one pound of sugar, put a quart of boiling hot water to
it; stir it about, and let it boil a quarter of an hour longer, then
take it off and let it cool. A pint of this mixture is sufficient to
colour a pipe of wine; but note, that with every pint you must mix a
quarter of an ounce of common allum pounded to a fine powder; which
will set the colour so that it will not subside, other wise it will
fall to the bottom, and have no good effect on the liquor.
If you would have your wine of the colour of port, you must take eight
ounces of logwood raspings, four ounces of alkanet root, one ounce of
cochineal. Infuse them over a slow fire for three hours; strain the
liquor from the wood, and keep it boiling. Then burn three pounds of
brown sugar as before, and put the colour'd liquor to it; boil all
together a quarter of an hour longer; then take it off, and when cold,
bottle it for use.
A pint of this liquor will make a pipe the colour of port wine. You
must always remember to set the colour with a quarter of an ounce of
common allum, ground or beaten to a fine powder.
PART III
THE _Housekeepers_ DIRECTOR.
FORCING for BEER.
There are two sorts of forcings for beer; for what will agree with one
kind of beer will not serve for another. Some beer when kept twelve or
fourteen months will taste as new and sweet as if not brew'd more than
six or seven, nay a much shorter time, which must have a different
forcing from that which is proper for beer that is ripe or less sweet.
Beers that are full and sweet must be forc'd in the following manner,
viz.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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