The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Now that their system of computation has been explained, I shall
proceed with their history. They say that when his attendants found
not the auspicious monarch _Jaí Alád_, neither amongst his courtiers,
nor in the royal apartments, or _harem_, nor in the house of praise,
or place of prayer, the affairs of the human race fell once more into
disorder: at length the sages and holy men went and represented the
state of affairs to the praise-worthy apostle _Sháí Gilív_, son of
_Jáí Alád_, who was then engaged in the worship of the Almighty. This
prince, from his great devotion and unceasing adoration rendered to
God, was called _Sháí_ and _Sháyí_, that is a god and a
God-worshipper: his sons were therefore styled _Sháyián_. When the
sages had stated the case, the first _Sháyíán_ prince, _Sháí Gilív_,
having reflected on the cruelty practised towards the animal creation,
arose, through the influence of a celestial revelation and Divine
light, and sat in his illustrious father’s throne. After this happy
dynasty came _Sháí Mahbúl_, when the _Sháíyán_ empire had lasted one
_shamár_ of years.
After these came the _Yásánián_, so called from _Yásán_, the son of
_Sháí Mahbúl_: this prince was exceeding wise, intelligent, holy and
celebrated; the apostle of the age: and being in every respect worthy
of supreme power, was therefore called _Yásán_, or the meritorious and
justly exalted.[248] His mighty sire having withdrawn from mankind,
retired into seclusion, and there giving himself entirely up to the
worship of God, the affairs of the human race again relapsed into
disorder. Tradition informs us, that when these auspicious prophets
and their successors beheld evil to prevail amongst mankind, they
invariably withdrew from among them――as they could not endure to
behold or hear wickedness; and sin had no admission to their breasts.
When the chain of worldly repose had been rent asunder, Yasán, in
obedience to a Divine revelation, seated himself on the throne of
sovereignty, and overthrew evil. Of this happy dynasty the last was
_Yásán Ajám_, when this admirable family had graced the throne during
ninety and nine _salám_ of years. The author of the _Amíghistán_ says:
“The years which I have mentioned are _farsáls_ of Saturn: one
revolution of the regent Saturn, which is allowed to be thirty years,
they call one day; thirty such days, one month; and twelve such
months, one year.” This is the rule observed by the _Yezdánián_, who
write down the various years of the seven planets after this manner:
such is the amount of the saturnian _farsál_. This same system of
computation is applied to the _farsáls_ of Mars, Venus, Mercury and
the moon, a day of each being the time of their respective
revolutions: they at the same time retain the use of the ordinary
lunar and solar months.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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