The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
It is thus recorded in the _Zerdúsht Afshár_; the worshipper having
closed the right nostril, enumerates the names of God from once to
sixteen times, and whilst counting draws his breath upwards; after
which he repeats it twenty-two times, and lets the breath escape out
of the right nostril, and whilst counting propels the breath aloft;
thus passing from the six Kháns or stages to the seventh; until from
the intensity of imagination he arrives to a state in which he thinks
that his soul and breath bound like the jet of a fountain to the crown
of the head: they enumerate the seven stages, or the seven degrees, in
this order: 1st, the position of sitting; 2d, the hips; 3d, the navel;
4th, the pine-heart; 5th, the windpipe; 6th, the space between the
eyebrows; and 7th, the crown of the head. As causing the breath to
mount to the crown of the head is a power peculiar to the most eminent
persons; so, whoever can convey his breath and soul together to that
part, becomes the viceregent of God. According to another institute,
the worshipper withdraws from all senseless pursuits, sits down in
retirement, giving up his heart to his original world on high, and
without moving the tongue, repeats in his heart Yezdan! Yezdan! or
God! God! which address to the Lord may be made in any language, as
Hindi, Arabic, etc. Another rule is, the idea of the Instructor: the
worshipper imagines him to be present and is never separated from that
thought, until he attains to such a degree, that the image of his
spiritual guide is never absent from the mind’s eye, and he then turns
to contemplate his heart: or he has a mirror before his sight, and
beholds his own form, until, from long practice, it is never more
separated from the heart, to which he then directs himself: or he sits
down to contemplate his heart, and reflects on it as being in
continual movement. In all these cases he regards the practices of the
suppression of the breath as profitable for the abstraction of
thought: an object which may also be effected without having recourse
to it.
Another rule is, what they call _ázád áwá_, or the “free voice;” in
Hindi _Ánahid_; and in Arabic _Sáut Mutluk_, or “the absolute sound.”
Some of the followers of Mohammed relate, that it is recorded in the
traditions, that a revelation came to the venerable prophet of Arabia
resembling “the tones of a bell,” which means the “Sáut Mutluk:” which
Hafiz of Shiraz expresses thus:
“No person knows where my beloved dwells:
This much only is known, that the sound of the bell approaches.”
The mode of hearing it is after this manner: the devotees direct the
hearing and understanding to the brain, and whether in the gloom of
night, in the house, or in the desert, hear this voice, which they
esteem as their _Zikker_, or “address to God.” Azizi[304] thus
expresses himself:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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