The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
It is, however, necessary to mention that there are four states of
vision; the first, _Núníar_,[307] or that which is seen during sleep:
by sleep is meant that state when the subtile fumes arising from the
food taken into the stomach mounting up to the brain, overpower
external perceptions at the time of repose: whatever is then beheld is
called in Farsi _Tínáb_, in Arabic _Rúyá_, and in Hindi _Svapna_.[308]
The state beyond this dignity is _Susvapna_,[309] in Arabic _Ghaib_ or
“mysterious,” and in the popular language of the Hindoos
_Sukhásváda_[310] or _Samádhi_[311] (suspending the connexion between
soul and body), which is as follows: when divine grace is communicated
from the worlds on high, and the transport arising from that grace
locks up external perceptions, whatever is beheld during that state is
called _Binab_ or “revelation:” but that state into which the senses
enter, or _Hóshwázhen_, “a trance,” which is expressed in Arabic by
_Sahú_ or “recovering from ebriety,” and in Hindi by _Jagrat_,[312]
“awaking,” and _Pratyaya_ “evidence,”[313] means that state in which
divine grace being communicated, without the senses being overpowered,
it transports the person for the time being to the world of reality:
whatever he beholds in this state is called _Bínáb_ or _Mâainah_
“reality.” The state higher than this is the power of the soul to quit
the body and to return to it, which is called in Farsi
_Nívah-i-chaminah_, in Arabic _Melkát Khalâ-baden_, and in Hindu
_prapura paroksha_.[314]
They affirm that the bodies occupied by some souls resemble a loose
garment, which may be put off at pleasure; so that they can ascend to
the world of light, and on their return become reunited with the
material elements. The difference between _Sahú_ and _Khalâ_ is this:
_Sahú_ means, being absorbed in meditation on the communication of
divine grace, so that, without a relaxation of the senses, the person
may, for the time being, actually abide in the invisible world:
whereas _Khalâ_ means, that the individual, whenever he pleases,
separates himself from the body and returns to it when he thinks
fitting. The spiritual Maulavi thus says:
“Shout aloud, my friends! for one person has separated himself
from the body;
Out of a hundred thousand bodies, one person has become
identified with God.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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