The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
THE FOURTEENTH SECTION of this chapter of the Dabistán treats of the
followers of _Zardúsht_.[382]――_Farzanah Bahram_, the son of
_Farhad_, the Yazdanian, thus relates in the _Sharistan_: The _Behdín_
sages relate, that the Almighty, on creating the holy spirit of
Zardúsht, attached it to a tree, when he commenced the creation of
contingent beings in the highest starry heavens: this signifies the
primary intellect, which is as a tree, the leaves and fruits of which
are all contingent existences; and their assertion concerning the
spirit of Zardúsht being attached to it, means that his intellectual
soul is a ray of the primary intellect, the perfections of Zardúsht
being also an effulgence proceeding from that same tree. The Mobed
_Sarúsh_, the Yazdánián, relates: “The teachers of the _Behdín_ faith
have thus said: The father of Zardúsht had a cow which went forth
every morning to the pasture: having one day come accidentally to some
trees, the fallen leaves of which had become dried up, she partook of
them, and after that occurrence, never fed on any other provender
except the withered leaves of that grove. Zardúsht’s father partook of
the milk supplied by this cow, and the influence of it being
communicated to his wife Dughduyah, she conceived _Zardúsht_.”[383]
The object of the above narrative is to show, that by eating the green
foliage, the vegetable spirit is afflicted; for which reason the cow
fed only on dry leaves, so that no injury could result to any spirit
whatever: although, in fact, the vegetable spirit is incapable of
receiving either pleasure or pain, it also shows, that unless a cow be
milked, she feels great pain in the udder, whilst, at the time of
milking, no pain ensues from the operation; also, that the Almighty
formed his prophet’s body out of milk, which in its essence implies no
injury to any living creature. This much being premised, _Zaratusht
Bahram_, a Mobed of the religion of Zardusht,[384] says: When the
world had been thrown into confusion by the wicked, and was entirely
at the mercy of the demon, God willed to raise up a prophet of an
exalted dignity, which the family of Faridun was alone worthy of
filling. In those days lived a man, by name _Purshásp_, the son of
_Patirásp_, descended from Faridun;[385] and his wife’s name was
_Doghduyah_, a virtuous matron, who was also of the family of Faridun.
These two persons were selected by the Almighty as the shells for
enclosing the pearl of Zardusht. When five months of Doghduyah’s
pregnancy had elapsed, she one night beheld in a dream her house
enveloped in a dark cloud, which concealed the splendor of the sun and
moon; and from this cloud were raining down the noxious and rapacious
creatures of earth and air; the boldest of these animals having rent
open Doghduyah’s womb, took out the infant, which he held in his
talons, and the other wild beasts gathered around him. Doghduyah in
her alarm wished to cry out, but Zardusht prevented her, saying: “the
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