The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
“No person wishes to see his own nursling enfeebled.
Water and fire are ever at enmity with chips and leaves.”
The Behdínians maintain that Ahriman is the production of Time; and
that the angels, heavens, and stars (always) were, and will (for ever)
be: but that the three kingdoms of nature are a creation. Also that
the period of the present creation is twelve thousand years, at the
expiration of which comes the resurrection, when God will raise up all
mankind and render this elemental world a glorious paradise, and
annihilate Ahriman, his worshippers, and hell itself. The Dustúr Shah
Zadáh says, in the volume of the _Sad Der_, or “the hundred
gates,”[467] the excellent faith has been received from the prophet
Zardusht, the son of Purshasp, the son of Khajarasp, the son of
Hujjús, the son of Asfantaman: on him the Almighty graciously bestowed
the _Avesta_ and _Zand_, and through divine knowledge he comprehended
all things from eternity to infinity. This is the hundred-gated city
constructed from the world of truth, that is, the celestial volume.
“The mighty, through means of the Asta, Zand, and Pazand,
Have constructed on its outside a hundred gates.
Behold what a system of belief Zardusht has introduced,
In which a hundred gates give admission to his city of Faith.”
GATE THE FIRST is the belief and acknowledgment of Zardusht’s
prophetic character; for when the spirit on the fourth night (after
quitting the body) comes to the bridge of Chinavad, where _Mihr Ized_
and _Rash Ized_ take account of its actions, in the _Kirfah_, or “good
deeds” exceed the sins by one hair’s point, they bear the spirit off
to paradise, but always on the condition of having professed the faith
of Zardusht.
GATE THE SECOND. It is necessary to be ever vigilant, and always
looking on a trifling sin as one of magnitude, to flee far from it;
because, if the virtuous deeds exceed the sinful acts by even the
point of one of the hairs of the eye-lashes, the spirit goes to
paradise; but should the contrary be the case, it descends to hell.
GATE THE THIRD. The pursuits of a man should be of a virtuous
tendency; because, whilst thus engaged, if he be overpowered by
robbers or foes, he shall receive fourfold in paradise; but if he be
slain in any vain pursuit, it is the retribution due to his acts, and
hell is his abode.
GATE THE FOURTH. A man must not despair of God’s mercy; for Zardusht
says: “I beheld one whose body, with the exception of one foot, was
entirely in hell; but that foot was outside. The Lord said: ‘This
person, who ruled over thirty-three cities, never performed good
deeds; but having one day observed a sheep tied up at a distance from
her food, he with this foot pushed the grass near her.’”[468]
GATE THE FIFTH. Let all men exert themselves to observe the rites of
_Yasht_,[469] and the _Naú Roz_,[470] and if they cannot themselves
perform these duties, let them purchase the agency of another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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