The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
GATE THE SIXTY-FOURTH. When any one departs from this world, the
survivors during three days propitiate Surúsh, light a fire for the
deceased, and recite the Avesta: as the spirit of the deceased remains
there three days, it is therefore necessary to offer up three Darúns
to Surúsh Ized. On the fourth night, recite one of them to propitiate
Rash and Astad (the angels of the 18th and 26th days of every month);
another for that of the other heavenly beings; along with the fourth
Darún produce complete dresses, the best and most splendid in thy
power. These they style _Ashudád_, or heaven-bestowed.[503]
GATE THE SIXTY-FIFTH. Women are not enjoined to perform any of these
Niyayish, except that they should go three times into their husband’s
presence, and inquire what his wishes may be. They must never, either
by night or day, avert the face from their husband’s command: which
obedience on their part is serving God.[504]
GATE THE SIXTY-SIXTH. The pure faith springs from this belief, that
God has delivered us from affliction (in the world to come): and
should circumstances occur to any believer which would necessarily
lead him to apostatize from the true faith, let all exert themselves
to the utmost to aid him, so that he may remain unshaken in the true
religion.
GATE THE SIXTY-SEVENTH. Believers never utter a falsehood, although
through it they might attain to worldly eminence.
GATE THE SIXTY-EIGHTH. They make truth their profession, and remain
free from the degradation of _Goyastah_ (or _Gogestah_).[505]
GATE THE SIXTY-NINTH. The believers beware of any intercourse with a
courtesan or unchaste woman, also of voluntary degradation
(connivance) and adultery. For when a libertine engages in improper
correspondence with a woman, she becomes an abomination to her
husband; and if, after proof of her misconduct, the husband resume his
intimacy with such a wife, he then becomes a _Rúspi_, or utterly
contemptible.
GATE THE SEVENTIETH. If any one steal property to the amount of one
direm, they take from the thief two direms, cut off the lobes of his
ears, inflict on him ten blows of a stick, and dismiss him after one
hour’s imprisonment. Should he a second time commit a similar act, and
steal to the amount of a direm, they make him refund two, cut off his
ears, inflict twenty blows, and detain him in prison two hours: should
he after that steal three direms or two dangs, they cut off his right
hand; and if he steal five hundred direms, they put him to death.
GATE THE SEVENTY-FIRST. Beware of open and secret sin: abstain from
bad sights and thoughts. Offer up thy grateful prayers to the Lord,
the most just and pure Ormuzd, the supreme and adorable God, who thus
declared to his prophet Zardusht: “Hold it not meet to do unto others
what thou wouldst not have done to thyself: do that unto the people
which, when done to thyself, proves not disagreeable to thyself.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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