The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
GATE THE SEVENTY-SECOND. Direct the Hirbud to sanctify for thee an
oblation or Darún once every day: if not he, then thyself. It is to be
observed that Yazish has the sense of _Yashtan_; also that _Darún_
(the first letter with _Zemma_) means a prayer in praise of the Lord
and of fire, which being recited by the professors of the pure faith,
they breathe over the viands; whatever has been thus breathed over
they call _Yashtah_: for _Yashtan_ signifies the reciting of a prayer.
GATE THE SEVENTY-THIRD. Let women perform the rites of oblation in the
month of Aban (the 8th month), so that they may be purified from their
illness and attain paradise.
GATE THE SEVENTY-FOURTH. Beware of committing adultery; for when the
wife of a stranger has been four times visited by a strange man, she
becomes accursed to her husband: to put such a woman to death is more
meritorious than slaying beasts of prey.
GATE THE SEVENTY-FIFTH. A woman during her illness is not to look at
the fire, to sit in water, behold the sun, or hold conversation with a
man. Two women, during their illness, are not to sleep in the same
bed, or look up to heaven. Women in this state are to drink out of
leaden vessels, and not to lay their (bare) hands on bread. The
drinking-vessel is to be half-filled with water, and not filled up to
the brim. They are to fold their hand in the sleeve of their mantle
and then lay hold of the vessel: they must not sit in the sun. On the
birth of a child, the infant is to undergo ablution along with the
mother.
GATE THE SEVENTY-SIXTH. A fire is not to be lighted in a situation
exposed to the sun’s rays: also place not over the fire any thing
through the interstices of which the sun may shine. But before the
time of Mah Abád it was held praiseworthy to light a fire in face of
the great luminary for the purpose of making fumigations.
GATE THE SEVENTY-SEVENTH. They show the Nisa or dead body to a dog, at
the moment the person gives up the soul:[506] and again when they
convey it to the burial-place. When removing the body, the bearers
fasten their hands together with a cord, so that it comes to all their
hands and keeps them close to each other; they bear the body along in
perfect silence; and if the deceased be a woman advanced in her
pregnancy, there are then four bearers instead of two. According to
the precepts of Mah Abád, if the woman be pregnant, they are to
extract the fœtus and bring it up: the same holds good respecting all
animals. Finally, when the professors of the pure faith have conveyed
the corpse to the _Dad Gah_, or “place for depositing the dead,” the
bearers wash themselves and put on fresh garments.
GATE THE SEVENTY-EIGHTH. It is necessary to beware of (contact with)
the wooden frame on which the dead body has been carried or washed;
also of that on which any one has been hung; or one touched by a woman
during her illness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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