The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
_The fifth Gahambar_, named _Mídyárím_, begins on the _Miher_ of the
old month _Ardí_ (November); God created from this day, in eighty
days, all the animals.
_The sixth Gahambar, Hamshpata mihdim_,[516] beginning on the day of
_Ahnavad_, the first of the five intercalary or surreptitious days,
reckoning from which the Almighty terminated the creation of the human
race in seventy-five days. Tradition thus ascribes to Jemshid the
origin of the festival of the Gáhambár. In the _Sad-Dár_ we find it
recorded, that the demon one day came to Jemshid’s palace, and the
king, as usual, sent him to the kitchen to satisfy his hunger. The
demon having devoured all that was there, and also swallowed up
whatever they brought him beside, was still unsatisfied. On beholding
this, Jemshid cried out to the Lord, and the most righteous God sent
the angel Behrám (or Jabrael) to say thus to the king: “Slaughter the
red ox, on which pour vinegar, rue, and garlic; take it when boiled
out of the cauldron, and serve it up to the demon.” When they had done
thus, the demon having tasted one morsel of it, fled and disappeared,
from which day they instituted the festival of the _Gáhambár_.
The Abádiyán say, with respect to the creation, that the actions of
God are not circumscribed by time. It must however be acknowledged
that Jemshid first established this festival. In the first Gáhambár,
Jemshid, by the command of the Almighty, began to depict on the
ceiling of his palace the representation of the heavens, which
undertaking was finished in forty-five days. Secondly, on the _Khúr_
of _Tír_ he was commanded by the Lord to introduce water into his
palace, gardens, city, and cultivated grounds, which work was
completed in the course of sixty days. Thirdly, on the _Ashtád_ of
_Shahrivár_, by order of the Almighty (whose name be glorified!) he
cleared the surface of the grounds and palace, and embellished them
exceedingly; he levelled the place of exercise in front of his palace,
built houses, and laid out in due order the city and its streets; all
which was completed in seventy-five days. Fourthly, on the _Ashtád_ of
_Mihr_, he began to ascertain the properties of all vegetable
productions, and completed the embellishment of his garden, and
terminated the entire in thirty days. He next, on the day of _Mihr_ in
the month of _Dáí_, collected all species of animals in his garden and
assigned their suitable employments to each: to the ox and the ass to
carry burdens; to the horse to serve for riding, and so forth; which
arrangements were completed in seventy days. Lastly, on the day of
_Ahnavad_, he summoned mankind to appear in his presence, and assigned
them their respective occupations; the details of which were finished
in the course of seventy days. He then proclaimed: “The Lord has
created all these things through me;” and commanded five days to be
set apart for rejoicing at the beginning of each Gáhambár. As to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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