The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
So much of India being known in our days, we have the facility of
trying the veracity and correctness of the Dabistán concerning this
country. Its account will be found, I dare say, rather incomplete in
the small compass in which so extensive a subject was inclosed, but
not inaccurate in the greatest part of its various statements. Sir W.
Jones[146] bears Mohsan Fani the testimony, “that his information
concerning the Hindus is wonderfully correct.” Let us compare the
account given by him with all that has been published about India by
the best instructed Europeans before the foundation of the Asiatic
Society of Bengal, and we shall regret that the Dabistán was brought
into notice so late. Whatever it be, the particular views of a
Persian, through a medium of education, religion, and custom, so
different from that through which we consider India, can but interest
us by their novelty, and by themselves add something to our
information about the character of Asiatics.
[124] According to Manetho, a high-priest of Heliopolis, the
Egyptians counted 53,525 years; they saw twice the sun set
where he now rises――they saw (as well as the Chaldeans) the
ecliptic perpendicular upon the equator before 39,710 years.
Herodotus (lib. II) attributes to them, more moderately,
15,882 historical years.
[125] The history of Joseph, Pharaoh, Moses in Egypt, is
often referred to by Muhammed and his followers; they state
that the Egyptian king professed a religion unlike that
mentioned by Greek authors, with whom the Bible also
disagrees. In general, monotheism is adverse to the
examination of polytheistical systems, and seldom accurate
in the representation of their tenets.
[126] Quoted by Diogenes Laertius, _Prœm._, p. 6.
[127] Lib. II. p. 113. edit. Wossel.
[128] Vita Apol. c. 6.
[129] _Chron. lib. post._, n. 400.
[130] _Mémoires de Littérature de l’Académie royale des
Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres_, tome XXXI.
[131] Works, vol. III. p. 41.
[132] Ibid., pp. 111. 134.
[133] Such is the Jog-Vasishta, mentioned (vol. II. pp. 28
and 256) as a very ancient book. Sir W. Jones calls it one
of the finest compositions on the philosophy of the Vedanta
school; it contains the instructions of the great Vasishta
to his pupil Rama. Lord Teignmouth says, that several
Persian versions of this work exist, and quotes some
passages of them, which, compared with the original
Sanscrit, were found substantially accurate.
[134] See the detailed table of it, vol. II. p. 122.
[135] Vol. II. pp. 91-92.
[136] See _Bhagavad-gita_, vv. 16. 23. 28. 29. Schlegel’s ed.
[137] vol. II. p. 24.
[138] See vol. II. pp. 150-151.
[139] That which sir W. Jones quotes (see Works, vol. XIII.
p. 367) is, perhaps, most to be depended upon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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