The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
It is to be known that there is a class among the Hindus who give
themselves the term of Muselman-sofis, and really agree in several
tenets and opinions with the Sufís. Thus, in the first place, they
devote themselves to celibacy. As they have heard that there are ten
classes of Sanyásís, and twelve of Yogís, they also pretend to be
divided into fourteen classes; when they meet together, the questions
which they ask are: Who are the four sages, and which are the fourteen
noble families? and they impose upon their disciples many years of
service, before they reveal to them the four sages and the fourteen
families; they say: The sage of sages is the illustrious Muhammed (may
the peace of God be upon him!); after him, devoted to godliness, Ali
(may the blessing of God be upon him!); from him the khalifat devolved
upon Imam Hossain; then Khaja Hossen, of Basora, also was his disciple
and a khalif: these four personages are the four sages. They say
besides, from Khaja Hossen, of Basora, sprang two branches: the first
was that of the khalif Hossen Basorí Habíb Ajemí, from whom nine
families proceeded, named as follows: the _Jíbíán_, _Táikeríán_,
_Kerkhíán_, _Sikatíán_, _Jenídíán_, _Gazrúníán_, _Túsíán_,
_Ferdusíán_, and _Soherwardíán_. From the second khalifat of Hossen
Basori, which was that of the Shaikh Abdul Wahid Zaid, came forth five
families with the following titles: the _Zebírían_, _Aiáśían_,
_Adhamían_, _Habírían_, and _Cheshtíán_: and these are the fourteen
noble families. It is said, that there exists a congregation of pious
sectaries, who do not adhere to the prophet Muhammed, although they
acknowledge him to be a blessed gatherer of the harvest of virtuous
perfection: they relate, that one day the prophet was taking a
pleasure-walk under the guidance of Jabríl, and came to a place where
a great tumult was heard. Jabril said: “This is the threshold of
pleasure: enter into the house.” The prophet consented to go in, and
there he saw sitting forty persons as naked as they came from their
mother, and a band busy serving; but whatever service the prophet
requested them to command him to do, they did not comply, until the
moment to grind _bang_[387] arrived. When they had ground it, they had
no cloth through which they could strain and purify it; then the
prophet, having taken his turban from his head, purified through it
the juice of the bang, the color of which remained on the turban;
whence the garment of the Biní Hashem is green. When the prophet
rendered them this service, they were glad, and said among themselves:
“Let us give to this messenger of God, who is always running to the
door of the ignorant, a little of the bang, that he may obtain the
secrets of the Almighty power:” so they gave the remains of the juice
to the prophet. When he had drunk it, he became possessed of the
secrets of the angel of destiny, and whatever men heard from him, came
through the means of this bounty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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