The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The _Narayaníán_ are a sect of the Hindus, which holds its creed from
_Gosáin Haridas_. He was of the tribe of _Játs_, from the village
_Kaníra_, in the district of _Saválik_; he was a servant of _Nabidás
Sanyálá_; which last name is that of a tribe of the numerous Rájaputs.
Haridas, when hunting, shot an arrow at a deer which was with young,
and brought down a fawn, which had also been pierced by the arrow. At
the sight of this event, Haridas broke his bow and arrows, tore his
garment into pieces, weeping and bewailing, and during twelve years
had no intercourse with the society of men. Afterwards, he assembled
many disciples about him. He died in the year 1055 of the Hejira (1645
A. D.). This sect know nothing of idols, nor of temples, nor of the
Kâbah, nor of any sort of worship; they do nothing towards obtaining
the knowledge of, or union with, God; they confine themselves to the
veneration of _Naráyan_, or “the supreme Being,” from which they
derive the name of _Naráyanían_. They do not occupy themselves with
the affairs of the world; abnegation and solitude is their law. Some
have an earthen cup to drink water in; some dispense even with this;
they hurt no living being; they never pull up any grass or green
herbs; they burn nothing; cook no meal; and when hungry, they go into
the houses of the Hindus, and accept some food, but no flesh of any
sort of animal. When one of them is about to die, he is asked: “Shall
we burn thy body, or throw it into the water, or bury it in the
earth?” Whichever he desires is done.
Another sect is that of the _Dádu Panthians_. Dádu was one of the
cotton carders in the village Naráina, in the district of Marwar. In
the time of the Padshah Akbár (who inhabits heaven!) Dádu devoted
himself to the state of a Durvesh, and assembled many disciples about
him. He prohibited his followers to worship idols, to eat the flesh of
any animal, or to hurt any living being; but he did not order them to
abandon woman and wife, or to withdraw from all business of the world;
but he left it free to any one to give up, or to cultivate, the
connection and intercourse with men. When one of them dies, they place
his corpse upon the back of a quadruped, and send it into the desert,
saying: “It is now better that rapacious and other animals may be
satiated with it.”
The _Píára panthíán_ hold their creed from _Bábá Píára_; at the time
of begging, they stand before the shops and houses, without looking at
any body or saying any thing; they demand nothing with the tongue;
they accept what is given, and go away when nothing is offered. The
Mobed says:
“The demand without the tongue is made by the eyes;
How can that which is heard be equivalent to what is seen?”
They take no notice of the Muselmans, although they so call
themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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