The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The sect of the Vishnavas follow the doctrine of Gosáin Jáni. We hold
the information from Jogendas, that they called their master _Jehan_,
and his followers, composed of Hindus and Muselmans, adopted the creed
of Vishnavi. This is as follows: they hurt no living being; they avoid
fellowship with men of another creed among the Hindus and Muselmans;
they pray five times a-day, with their face towards the east; they
have the names of God, of the divinities, of the prophet upon their
lips, such as _Allah_, _Míkáíl_, _Jzráíl_, _Jibrail_, _Muhammed_,
_Jl_, and others; they bury their dead; they confer benefits upon
others to the extent of their power; a number of their Durvishes
pretend to be afflicted with maladies and beg alms, and whatever they
so collect they distribute to the blind and lame, and to people of
that description.
Further to be noticed is the sect of the _Surya-mak-han_,[396] that
is, of “the worshippers of the sun.” These derive their origin from an
ancient nation of Hindus, and are divided into two classes. The one of
them says: The great luminary is one of the divinities of the first
rank; he has _átmá_ and _buddhi_, that is, “soul and intellect;” the
light of the stars and the splendor of the universe proceeds from him;
he is the _asht bhuvana loka_,[397] that is, “the origin of the eight
worlds,” and of all earthly beings; the _sarva prabhá deva_,[398] “the
God of all radiance,” the chief and ruler of all divinities, the deity
of heavens, the king of the stars; the _Mahajyóti_,[399] or “the great
light,” worthy of praise; and of _namaskara_,[400] that is “respectful
salutation,” and of adoration; and of _hóm_, or “sacrificial
perfumes.” When the sun rises with his pure body, they stand opposite
to him, and after adoration recite a Sanskrit prayer, the paraphrase
of which is as follows:[401] “Whatever beautiful light and high
splendor thou possessest overflows the eyes from the excessive bounty
of thy manifestation; thou art that light which is not surpassed by
any other in the display of splendors; thine is the first prayer, for
thou art the substitute of God, and we place our hope in thy bounty;
to thee we address the prayers of our wants, that we may experience
and loudly proclaim thy mercy. When this light is thy face, whatever
we can say of the splendor, the beauty, and perfection of the supreme
intellectual soul and of the pure wisdom, is but that one light which
we recognise above in thy bountiful being, which thou temperest and
displayest; this light derives its glory from thee, and supplication
is due to this light. Give us thy assistance in the abnegation of
worldly pleasures; render us equal to thyself in the purity of light,
and by thy knowledge grant us union with thee; the wish of all
virtuous hearts is, that they may, far removed from all sensual
delights, be made happy in the communion with those who are like thee:
we abandon all worldly delights, that we may become similar to thee in
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