The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Guru Govind is supposed to have died in 1708, at Naded in
the Deccan. After him, _Bandu_, a Váiragí, or ascetic,
united the Sikhs under his banners: during some time
successful and formidable, he fell at last before the power
of the Muhammedans. Without pursuing the later history of
the Sikhs, I shall content myself with stating that they
succeeded in forming in our times, under their late Rája,
Ranjet Singh, the kingdom of Lahore, of four millions of
inhabitants, dispersed over a surface of 70,000 square
miles, exclusively of the province of Kachmir, annexed to
their dominions.
See also upon the Sikhs _The Sigar-ul-Mutakherin_, by Mir
Gholain Hussein-Khan, translated from the Persian into
English by General John Briggs, London, 1832, vol. I. p.
109, etc.
CHAPTER III.
OF THE RELIGION OF THE KERÁ TABITIAN.
According to one of their treatises, they call God _Kajak_,[480] and
believe him to be one, infinite, all mighty; they maintain his
manifestation under three forms, as the Hindus; they say, if any one
finds God, he converses with him without the aid of a palate and of a
tongue: this is the condition of a prophet. They declare moreover that
the spirit is eternal, and that spirits are sent down; the soul, if it
knows itself and God, ascends to the upper world; if not, it remains
in the nether world. The author of this book heard from one of their
distinguished personages that, when the rational soul separates from
this body, it goes to the upper world; and from the heavens it rises
further; and above this there is a sea, in which is a mountain; and on
its top God, the supreme Lord, resides. If that soul has been
virtuous, the divinity manifests itself to it under a pleasing form;
so that from its aspect the soul derives superlative delight, which no
tongue can express, and remains eternally without change, happy and
blissful in its contemplation. But if the soul has been iniquitous,
God appears to it under a strange and terrific figure, than which none
can be more repulsive and hideous, so that from terror it throws
itself from the heavens down, and becomes confined in dust. Among
these sectaries was a man called _Pawn Pishna_, exceedingly pious. Of
this saint’s miracles they relate that, having jumped upon a stone,
the trace of his foot remained impressed upon it, and now they perform
pilgrimages to it. They say further that, when this perfect man
reaches the term of his life, he convokes the people about him, and
out of the crowd he chooses one, to whom in their presence he delivers
his books and his effects, and says: “I will come to thy house;” after
that, his soul leaves the body, which is buried according to their
customs. The wife of this guardian then brings forth a son, whose
tongue develops itself so as to speak in one year, or sooner; he
convokes witnesses, and in their presence he takes the things which
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