The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
“And the _wind of God_ blew upon the face of the water.”
VV. 6. 7. 8. I. the Arabic translation has جلد, _jeld_, “a
skin, a volume;” II. پرده, _perdah_, “veil, curtain, fence;”
both Arabic and Persian, only figuratively “heaven;” III.
German, “veste;” IV. English, and VI. French, “firmament;” V.
English, “expanse;” VII. French, “étendue” (atmosphere); the
Dabistan رفيعه, “an elevation.”
V. 26. V. Mr. Bellamy objects to the translation of this verse
by the words: “Let us make man in our image” (in which all
the other versions agree), and he substitutes for it: “We
will make man;” in the Dabistan we find, in support of Mr.
Bellamy, بكنم آدم, “I will make man.”
CHAP. II.
V. 6. All the translations have: “a vapor _watered_ the face of
the earth;” the Dabistan says: “covered, decked.”
V. 7. All the copies agree in: “he breathed _into his nostrils_
the breath of life;” the Dabistan translates: “into his body.”
V. 8. Every where we read: “God planted a garden _eastward in
Eden_;” in the Dabistan: “from old times in Eden;” Mr. Cahen
remarks that Onkelos (a Hebrew commentator before our era)
interprets in the same manner: “in former times.”
V. 11. We read generally: “Pison: _that is it which compasseth
the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold_;” Messrs.
Glaire and Frank add: “l’or _de ce nom_;” in the Dabistan:
زمين حوملارا کہ آنجاست بلور و سذك يشب
“The land Havemla, where there is the beryl (also crystal)
and the stone jasper (especially a whitish kind found on
mount Imaus).”
V. 12. is not in the Dabistan.
V. 13. In the Dabistan are omitted, after the name of Gihon,
the words: “the same is it that compasseth the whole land of
Ethiopia.”
V. 14. The Dabistan reads, after the name of the river Hîdîkel,
رونده پيش طايفه يشراو, “running towards the _people of
Ashur_;” other versions have “towards the east of Assyria.”
V. 23. VII. Messrs. Glaire and Frank translate: “qu’elle soit
nommée _Ischâ_ (femme), parce qu’elle a été tirée de _Ish_”
(homme). This analogous derivation for man and woman does not
exist in other languages; we find however, in the old Latin,
_vir_ and _vira_, which words are used in the Latin
translation of the Samaritan text; in the Arabic version we
find امرعه for “virago,” and امريه for “virilitas;” the
translator, in the Dabistan, endeavored to reproduce the same
derivation, by _ânsán_ and _ânsn_:
از ابراي همين كَفته ميشود انسان كه كرفته شده است ار اسن
V. 24. The version in the Dabistan deviates from the other
translations by the word
ميخسپند بزنش
“he will _sleep_ with his wife,” instead of “cleave unto, or
adhere to, his wife.”
CHAP. III.
Offers no variation to be pointed out.
CHAP. IV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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