The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The _Rafs_, “heretics,” profess their devotion to Alí (the peace of
God be with him!), and in the exaggeration of their affection, they
make an unbecoming use of their tongue in reviling the illustrious
Abu-bekr, Omar, and Osman (the peace of God be upon them!); they
rebelled, and went so far that, whoever did not, after the prophet of
Arabia, without hesitation acknowledge the supremacy of Alí (the grace
of God be with him!) and profess his being the chief of the faith and
substitute of the prophet, was not reckoned by them among the
Muselmans.
The _Nawaséb_, “enemies,” are devoted to Abu-bekr and Omar, and having
prevailed in this devotion, they rejected Alí (the mercy of God be
upon him!) and proceeded so far that, whoever did not, after the great
prophet, plainly and decidedly acknowledge Abubekr and Omar (the grace
of God be with them!) as khalifs of the prophet, and as Imáms, was by
them excluded from the circle of the right faith.
Each of these six sects was subdivided into twelve, whence seventy and
two sects arose.[539] All are in the fire _of hell_, by the precepts
of the sayings of the prophet:
“My nation is divided into seventy and three sects, who are
all in the fire _of hell_, except one.”
And those only who are without these seventy and two sects belong to
the people of salvation, because they are of the true religion and
upon the right road; but the true religion is that which is not to be
found among the sects mentioned, and in which those six religions are
not likely not to be, because these six religions did not exist in the
time of the prophet and in the last will of the apostle. After him
innovations took place, so that it is not unknown, in what time, and
in what place or town, and by whom they became manifest, and from what
cause they originated. By concordance of the people of Islam, the
right road and the true religion is that which Muhammed (blessing be
upon him!) and after him the noble companions professed, and this
faith is that of the Sonnites and the Jamáât. This is in substance the
creed of Shaíkh _Mansúr_, and of _Hajet ul islám Abu Abd’ulla_:[540]
We are informed by the learned of the Hanefî persuasion, and by Mulla
_Yakúb Turkhanî_, who was an assistant and companion of Mulla _Adil_,
that the religion of the Sonnites and the Jamâát is divided into four
branches, which are the four sides of the city of the law of Muhammed,
namely, the _Hanefîah_, _Málkîah_, _Sháfâya_, _Hambalîah_,[541] and
the wanderer in these four religions is liberated.
* * * * *
AN ACCOUNT OF THE UMAVIYAH AND YEZIDIAH CONNECTED WITH THE
ALI-ILAHIAN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account