The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
“God take compassion upon the man of whom I know from whence he
came, where he is, and whither he goes,”
entered into this meaning. The learned, in the maintenance of this
station, divided into several sects. The one sect established this
station by investigation and evidence; then a division of this sect
rendered it obligatory not to say any thing contrary to the possessors
of revelation, and these are called _Matkalmin_,[561] “scholastics,”
for the reason that they have composed the science of scholastic
theology, on account of rational considerations, and have enlarged
argumentation in the science of scholastic dialectics and theological
questions.
Another sect did not bind themselves in their
reasoning; they are called _Hukmá másháyîn_,[562] “the walking
philosophers,” because their first founders followed the stirrup of
_Arastu_ (Aristotle),[563] and at the time when Arastu, as Vizir of
_Iskander_ (Alexander) was walking to and from the palace of this
king; they took the opportunity of being instructed in science by this
philosopher.
Another sect adopted this doctrine with pious austerities. Afterwards,
a division of this sect made an application of this doctrine as
necessary to the Koran, and took care not to maintain any thing
contrary to the companions of the revelation, and these are called
_Sofis matsherâîn_, “orthodox Sofis.” Another sect did not believe
this necessary, and these are entitled _Hukmá âshrákîn_, to whom
_Aflátún_ (Plato)[564] who was the preceptor of Arastú, furnished
lessons and instructions of piety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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