The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
An _hadis hasen_, “an elegant tradition,” is one, the authority of
which goes back, like that of the _hadis sahih_, to the _mâsúm_; but,
according to the narrative of a venerable Imám, in this way, that
although, in regard to the narrator of it, the words _sikah âdíl_,
“trusty and just,” have not come down to us from the historians, yet
they have praised him in other words.
An _hadis músik_, “a strong tradition,” is that, in the description of
whose narrators the words _sikah âdil_ have been used by the
historians, but some or all of the narrators of which are not
_Imámís_, “followers of Ali.”
An _hadis sâíf_, “a weak tradition,” is that in which none of these
three conditions are found; viz.: 1st, the inference from the
commendation of _sikah âdil_; 2nd, a praise other than these two
words; and 3rd, the qualification _sikah âdil_, with erroneous belief
on the part of the narrator.
A tradition is either _in regular succession_, or _not in regular
succession_. A tradition is in regular succession, when a great
multitude on the authority of a great multitude make the same
narration, until it reaches to the _mâsúm_, in such a manner, that the
number of each multitude, in each particular age, shall have been so
great as to exclude the idea of their having combined in telling a
lie. A tradition is without a regular succession, when the number of
narrators does not, in all or several stages, reach to that multitude,
as before said, and this kind of tradition is called, in the peculiar
idiom of the masters of history, _the information of one_. Among the
Akhbarians, there is no such arrangement and classification of
evidence, and God knows the truth.
The author of this book writes what he has learned of the religion of
the _Akhbáríns_ from the Amíns of this doctrine, one of whom was
Muhammed Razái Kazvíní. They call themselves _Akhbárín_, “dogmatic
Traditionists,” because they place the centre of their belief in the
prophetic book,[581] and employ no reasoning. _Mulla Muhammed Amín_,
after having acquired the requisite theoretical and practical
knowledge and that of the law, went to Mecca and to the revered
places, and he declared openly, that controversial dialectics belong
not to the rule of the ancient Shiâhs. The author of this book writes
what he has heard from pious persons, the confidents of secrets of
this sect; whoever desires to know more of it, may have recourse to
the book _Faváid Almadíniy_, which is the composition of the last
mentioned writer.
The following passage is said to be found in the sacred writings:
“God take compassion on the man of whom I know whence he
comes, where he is, and whither he goes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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