The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Among the Imámíahs it is decided that the Imám _Muhammed, son of
Hassan Askery_,[575] is still alive, but concealed from view; they
divide the time of his absence into two epochs;[576] namely, “the
minor and the greater absence.” The minor absence, which extends to
seventy-three years, falls into the time of _Mâtemed Abásí_,[577] in
the year of the Hejira 266 (A. D. 879); the greater absence took place
in the time of _Rásí_, the son of _Mukteder Abásî_.[578] The
distinction between these two epochs is that, during the minor
absence, there were a registrar and delegates as intermediates between
the pious persons of the religion and the Imáms, whilst, during the
greater absence, the appointing and establishing was broken off. The
first Vakîl, “delegate, agent,” was _Osman_, son of _Said ul Umrul
Asadi_, in the holy place (of Medina); after him, by command of the
Imám of the time, his son, _Abu Jâfer_, took charge of the office,
which he held about fifty years; after him came _Abu ’l Kásem Hossain
Ebn Rúh Ebn Ali Baher Nóubakhtí_, who bequeathed his place to
_Abu’l-Hasan Alî Ebn Muhammed Samírí_, and this was the last Vakíl.
When he was sick, the Shíâhs asked him: “Who shall after thee be the
Vakíl of the holy place?” He wrote his command by a last will, by
which he abolished the charge, and the command is as follows:
In the name of the bountiful and merciful God:
O Ali, son of Muhammed Samiri, may God increase the
recompense of thy brothers with regard to thee, for thou art
dead, and between thee and me there are six days;[579]
therefore arrange thy affairs, and propose to nobody to fill
thy place after thy death; certainly the complete absence is
now accomplished, and no further manifestation shall take
place but after the permission of God, the most high. He
mentioned it, and this after a long delay, and the obduracy
of hearts, and after the filling of the earth with violence.
And there shall come from among my people one to be a
witness; but he who desires it before the coming forth of a
Safiani and the Sihat, he is a deceiver, and ought to be
avoided. There is no power and no strength but one God, the
most high and most great.
Abul-Hasan died in the middle of Shâbán (the eighth month of the
year), in the year of the Hejira 328 (A. D. 939).
It is to be known, that the tradition among the Shiâhs of the
_Imámiyat-âsulín_ sect is divided into four parts: _sáhíh_,
“authentic;” _hasen_, “elegant;” _músik_, “strong;” and _sâíf_,
“weak.”
An _hadís sahih_, “an authentic tradition,” is one, the authority of
which goes back to _mâsúm_,[580] according to the narration of an
_âdil Imám_, “a just Imám,” in the description of whom the
_árbáb-i-hadis_, “the masters of history,” have used the word _âdil_,
whether the narrator be one person, or whether there be more than one,
provided in the description of them all the same language has been
used.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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