The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The number of the commands of the Imáms is seven, like the seven days
of the week, the seven heavens, and the seven planets.[597] They hold
the number of the religious leaders to be twelve, and therein the
Imámíyas have committed an error, by counting the Imáms after the
leaders, and these are the _Baténian_, “interior.”[598] These
sectaries do not conform themselves to the evidence of the divine law;
they declare: “we do not say, God is omnipresent or not omnipresent,
omniscient, or not omniscient, almighty, or not almighty, and so in
all attributes;” they maintain further as a confirmation of the truth,
that there is a connexion between God and the _other_ beings, and this
is the creed of the _Tashbíah_, “assimilators;” but from an absolute
negation a connexion takes place with non-existences, which is
maintained by the _Tâtíl_, “indifferent,” and the application of this
thesis to the Lord, the self-existent, leads to the opinion, that
there is no community to be imagined between the Lord God,
self-existent, _and other beings_. They also say that the Almighty God
is the operator of opposite effects, and the creator and ruler of
conflicting results. They further set forth, that when the lord Yzed,
the most sublime, bestowed the gift of knowledge upon the inhabitants
of the world, they called him all-knowing; when he displayed his power
on account of his majesty, they called him all-mighty: certainly the
attribution of knowledge and power to the being of the most sublime
Yzed is founded upon the belief that he is the giver of knowledge and
force. Moreover they assert that, by a single command, God created
intelligence, which among all things is perfect, and by means of
perfect intelligence, he brought forth the spirit which is not
perfect; there is a relation between intelligence and spirit, a
relation between the sperm and the child produced, as well as a
relation between the egg and the bird, or a relation between father
and son, or husband and wife. The spirit becomes then desirous of, and
longing for the excellence of perfect intelligence[599] which he
derives from expansion, therefore he feels himself pressed to move out
of his deficiencies towards excellence,[600] but he does not attain at
perfect motion, except by means of an instrument.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account