The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
And in this manner they interpret every thing, and say that every
thing exterior has its interior, which is the cause of the exterior,
whilst this latter is the manifestation of the interior; and there is
nothing exterior which has not its interior; and if not, there is, in
reality, nothing; further, there is nothing interior which has not its
exterior, unless it be an illusion. When God created the exterior
(visible), and the interior (invisible) world, the latter was the
world of spirits, souls, and intelligences; the visible world was that
of bodies, upper and nether, and of accidents. The Imám is the lord of
the interior world, and there is no knowledge of God to be acquired,
except by his instruction. The prophet is the lord of the exterior
world, and the law, of which men stand in need, will not be perfect
except by him; and the law has an exterior side, which is called
_tanzil_,[610] “revelation from heaven, the Koran,” and an interior,
which is entitled _táwîl_,[611] “interpretation.” The age is never
destitute of a prophet, or of law; it is likewise never without an
Imám, or his authority. These sectaries further say, that his
government is sometimes concealed, although the Imám be manifest, and
that at another time the government is manifest, although the Imám be
concealed; in such a manner that the people may know a prophet by the
wonders of his words and deeds; but they recognize the Imám by his
government and direction, and they cannot know God Almighty but by the
Imám. The Shiâhs also maintain that the existence of an Imám through
all times is necessary, whether manifest or concealed, so that no
period of time be destitute of the splendour of the sun, or plunged in
the darkness of night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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