The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Further, according to convention, comes _haválet_, “giving in charge”
to the Imám, and settling arduous matters, when a difficulty occurs in
an affair which presents itself to him; inasmuch as, by the laudable
nature of his qualities, an Imám is wise, and nobody else possesses
the power with which this exalted personage is firmly invested. To
this is joined _tedlís_, “artifice,” which consists in managing
relations with powerful personages, in religious and worldly matters,
in order to increase the proselyte’s inclination for what he seeks and
wishes. Then is _tásís_, “making sure,” or confirming the arrangements
which are agreeable to him, so that he may be confident, and put in
possession of what he expects. Further, there is _khalâ_, “divesting,”
which is obscure. Afterwards by renouncing the actions of this world:
this is _silkh_, “estrangement from the observances of exterior
religion.” Finally, at this period, whoever may find it agreeable to
indulge in, and to excite himself to, pleasurable practices, and to
interpret the law, which is the office of exalted personages, _he may
do so_, as whatever in the world is not hurtful, is proper to the
favourites of God, as for instance wine, which, to enjoy with
moderation and without abuse and noise, is salutary.[604]
They say likewise _vazu_, “ablution,” is as much as acknowledging the
faith of the Imám, and abstersion with sand (from want of water) the
same in the absence of the Imám, as he is the umpire. _Namaz_,
“prayer,” is a precept of the prophet, according to the word of God
the Almighty.
“Prayer preserveth from filthy crimes, and from what is
blameable.”[605]
_Jhtilám_,[606] “nocturnal pollution,” refers to the divulging of a
secret to a person not one of those who ought to know it, without the
intention of guiding him into the right road. _Ghasel_, “bathing,” is
a renewal of the covenant. _Zakat_, “alms,” is the sanctifying of life
by means of the understanding of mankind. _Súm_, “fasting,” denotes
the preservation of the mysteries of the Imám. _Zena_, “sexual
intercourse with a strange woman,” is equivalent to divulging the
mysteries of religion. These sectaries say also that praying in an
assembly is following the holy Imám. The alms are to them a metaphoric
signification of the fifth part of property which they give to the
Imám.[607] Further, there is the _Kábah_[608] of the prophet, the
_bâb_, “door,” of Alí, the _śafá_ of the apostle, the _marvah_ of the
_vasí_, “executor,” the _míkát itinás_, “the place of familiarity”
(where the pilgrims assemble and whence they proceed to perform the
solemnities at the temple of Mecca), and the _talbiyat_, “pilgrimage
of obedience” to the blessed; the _seven circuits_, around the house
of lordship which the Shiâhs devote to the Imâms (the peace of God be
upon them!)[609]
Heaven is repose of bodies from all distresses. Hell is the torment of
bodies by distresses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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