The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
[673]These sectaries also say, that in every revolution of time, the
Lord God was united to the body of a prophet or saint, namely, from
Adam down to Ahmed[674] and Alí, in which manner they explain the
transmigration of the divine light. And some of them say, that the
manifestation of God in this age took place in Aly alah, and after him
in his descendants, and they acknowledge Muhammed and Alí as prophets
and the mission of Alí alah. They assert, that when God saw that the
business did not go on well by the prophet, he came to his assistance,
as it were, by way of zeal. The author of this book saw a person from
among them, called Ahmed, who said, that the Koran which is among them
does not deserve confidence, as it is not the book which Alí Alah had
given to Muhammed; but is the composition of Abu bekr, of Omar, and
Osman. The author saw also one named Shams-eddin, who said: Certainly
the Koran is the word of Alí alah, but having been collected by Osman,
it ought not to be read. Some were seen among them who asserted that
the verse and prose, ascribed to the Amir of the believers, _Omar_,
were collected by Alí, and inserted in the Koran, and to these they
attach a superiority over the Koran, inasmuch as they came from Alí
allah to the creatures without foreign intervention, whilst the
Farkan, _Koran_, was delivered into the hands of men by means of
Muhammed.
There is besides a sect among them which is called the _Ulvíahs_.[675]
They themselves derive their origin from Alí allah, and in their creed
participate with that of the just mentioned sect: they say, that the
Koran which is now among men, is not the word of Alí allah, because
the shaiks (Abu bekr and Omar) employed themselves in its
transposition, and at last Osman cast the whole away; as he possessed
eloquence, he composed a book in his own way, and burnt the original
Koran, wherefore these sectaries, wherever they find this book,
consign it to the flames. Their belief is, that when Alí allah left
the body, he was united with the sun; that he is now the sun; and
having also been the sun before, he was for some days joined to an
elemental body. They further maintain, that on this account the sun
was moving by his order, inasmuch as he is the real sun; wherefore
they call the sun _Alí allah_, and the fourth heaven _Daldal_.[676]
They are worshippers of the sun, whom they hold to be God Almighty.
They are a respectable tribe, and a division of them pretend that they
can call upon the sun, who answers them, and affords them protection
in their affairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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