The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
[606] This word is also interpreted, in the Dictionary, by
“dreaming, reaching the age of puberty.” The meaning of the
above passage is obscure.
[607] The Muselmans are enjoined to give the tenth part of
their property to the poor. In general, to understand the
religion of the Ismâilahs, above exhibited, it is required
to be acquainted with that of the Muselmans, which they have
modified according to their own particular views.
[608] The Kâbah of Mecca has been several times mentioned.
The building of this temple is traced back by the devotees
to Adam and his son Seth; after its destruction by the
universal deluge, it was constructed by Abraham and his son
Ismâil. We may believe that a sacred building existed at
Mecca long before Muhammed, during the prevalence of the
Sabean religion: it is held to have been the temple of
Saturn. After Muhammed it was renewed by Ebn Zobair, and
finally made such as it is by Hejaz, in the year of the
Hejira 74, A. D. 693.――(See Pococke, p. 115.)
[609] The pilgrims, who crowd to Mecca from the most distant
countries, think to sanctify themselves by the performance
of a series of rites and ceremonies, such as their prophet
himself, at his last visit to this place, fixed by his
example; viz.: he purified himself by bathing; he then went
to the eastern gate of the temple; there he kissed the black
stone, upon which Abraham, so the Muhammedans believe,
conversed with Agar, to which he tied his camels, and upon
which the traces of his feet are still seen; further, the
prophet made the seven circuits of the Kâbah, running round
it three times, and four times marching with a grave and
measured pace. He afterwards proceeded to the two stones,
_Sáfá_ and _Marvah_; the first at the foot of mount Abi
Kobaisi, the second at that of Koaikaban, distant 780 cubits
from each other. These stones are supposed to have been once
two idols, Asaph and Nayelah; or two persons, a man and a
woman, who, for having committed stupration in the temple,
were changed into stones. At each of them he recited with a
loud voice the (since formulary) praise of God. Finally,
having proclaimed his last revelation, by which he declared
his religion to be perfected, he sacrificed sixty-three
camels, one for each year of his then closing age: he
returned to Medina, and soon after died.
[610] _Tanzíl_ is the literal Muhammedism, or the literal
interpretation of what is revealed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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