The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The Ismâilahs are also denominated _Talamites_,
_Khurramiah_, _Safiah_, _Babeciah_, _Majmirah_, _Maknâyah_,
etc.――(_As. Res._ vol. XI. p. 421, etc.) I have no room for
an account of each of them: I shall only add the name of the
_Druses_, a sect existing in our days, upon which Silvestre
de Sacy gave a particular notice drawn from their own
papers, in his _Chrestomathie arabe_, vol II. pp. 191, 227,
and undertook a detailed history of this sect. The name of
the Druses is derived from دروز _deroz_, or درزية,
_derziyet_, “juncture.” They are the disciples of Hamza, son
of Ali, and honor as a god _Hakem beamr allah_, “he who
governs by the order of God;” the sixth Fatimite khalif, in
descent from Obaid-allah. Hakem was born in the year of the
Hejira 375, A. D. 985; he was saluted khalif in 386 (A. D.
996); he disappeared, some say was assassinated, at the end
of 441, A. D. 1020. The Druses give the same dates of his
birth, reign, and death, but say he was the son of Ismâil, a
descendant of Ali, the son of Abu Taleb, and his mother was
of the race of Fatima, surnamed Zahra, the daughter of
Muhammed the prophet. In short, every division of the
Ismáilah appears to have its own _Mahdi_, “director,” but
always traces his origin to Ali and Fatima. The Druses
expect the return of Hakem; he is to reign over the whole
earth during centuries of centuries, and the unitarian
Druses with him: the other sects shall be obliged to pay
homage and tribute to him. The Druses esteem the Koran very
much, but the prophet not at all; they have rejected
circumcision, fasting, and prayer, and indulge in drinking
wine, eating pork, and marrying within the prohibited
degrees.
[624] The character and life of the khalif, mentioned above
and in the preceding note, exhibit a strange mixture of
intelligence and folly, superstition and incredulity,
simplicity and ostentation, abstemiousness and liberality,
intolerance and forbearance, cruelty and mildness; all his
good and bad actions were marked with something whimsical
and fantastical: still more――he wanted to be God: thus he
realized in himself the idea of a monstrous tyrant. To his
honor be it said that he founded in Cairo the first
university of the middle ages.――(See his _Life_, by Macrisi,
in the _Chrest. ar._, tom, I. p. 93 _et seq._, and
_Gemäldesaal mosl., Herrsher, Band III. Seite 226_, etc.)
[625] We observe two great divisions of the Ismâilahs;
namely, the _Western_, to whom alone, till now, the account
of the Dabistán referred, and the Ismâilah _of Iran_, that
is, those who established themselves in the strongholds of
_Kohistan_ (Khorassan), and in _Rúdbar_, which last is the
name of a fort in the province of _Jebál_, or Persian Irak.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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