The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
[638] On account of their adherence to Nazár, the sect,
headed by Hassan Sabah, and the Ismâilah of Persia are
called also Nazárián, which is a more probable derivation
than that in note 4, p. 419.
[639] Haleb, a town in Syria, is said to be as ancient as
the dynasty of the Kayanian kings of Persia; it was in this
town, that Kushtasp received the royal crown sent him by his
father Lohrasp. It is the ancient Berrhœa.
[640] _Da âí_ appears to have been a particular and eminent
dignity among the Ismâílahs. It is said of Nazir-eddin, a
minister of Mostanser Billah, that he occupied at the same
time the places of great Kázi, of great _Dá âí_, and of
Vizir. According to Mokrizi (see _Chrestom. ar._, vol. I. p.
142) the Dáâi of the Dáâis follows in rank immediately the
Kází of Kázis, and wears the same costume. He teaches the
doctrine of his sect, and receives the engagement of all
those who renounce their former creed, adopting that of the
Fatimites.
[641] Mirkhond gives a more detailed account of Hassan’s
itinerary, as follows: Hassan went from Isfahan to Yezed,
and to Kirman; whence he returned to Isfahan, where he
resided four months; he departed again for Khozistan, staid
there three months, and then went to Damegan, in which town
and district he passed three years. After that he proceeded
to Jorjan, and using every caution for not falling into the
hands of his enemies, he went to Sari, from thence to
Damawend, whence, by the route of Kazwin, he entered Dilem;
from thence he passed into a town near Alamut, where he
devoted himself to a religious life. I have thus enumerated
the countries in which the doctrine of the Ismâilahs was
more or less spread, but not without opposition.
[642] Alamut is a town and fort near Kazvin, in the Persian
province of _Ghilan_, on the western shore of the Caspian
sea. آِله اموت, _îlah amut_, means “nest of a vulture.” The
value of the numbers represented by the letters of these two
words make together the epoch of Hassan’s entering the fort,
viz.:
ا = 1
ل = 30
ه = 5
ا = 1
م = 40
و = 6
ت = 400
――――
483
483 of the Hejira (A. D. 1090), in the month of Rajeb, the
seventh of the Muhammedan year; Abulfeda (vol. III. p. 425)
says the eighth month of the year 483. This stronghold soon
became the capital of a formidable sovereign, known among
the European crusaders, under the name of _shaikh al Jebal_,
interpreted “the old man of the mountain.”
[643] The author neglects to mention the date from which he
begins his computation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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