The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Brahmans; on the three following days, they recite the appropriate
Mantras, and light up the fire in the manner before described, but lay
no meat upon it; in short, during the whole five days, they entertain
all Brahmans who present themselves, offering up perfumes and giving
presents to each of them. On the expiration of the five days, they
completely fill and stop up two of the fire-receptacles, leaving the
third, which they do not close up until they have removed the fire it
contains to their dwelling: as the fire on this occasion had been made
outside the city, they erect there a house which they burn down on the
completion of the ceremony. When they have taken the fire to their
dwelling, they deposit it in a peculiar receptacle excavated for the
purpose; they offer up the _Hóma_ daily, never suffering this fire to
go out: they also make a covering for it, which they remove at the
time of offering up the Hóma.
The manner of offering the _Hóma_ is as follows: the sacrificer having
performed his ablution and made the _tilek_, or “inaugural mark,” on
the forehead with ashes from the fire receptacle, then celebrates the
Hóma; the rites must be performed by a Brahman, as it is of no avail
when performed by any other. If the officiating Brahman be a
_Vaishnavah_, “worshipper of Vishnu,” he performs the _Yajna_, or
“sacrifice,” in the same manner, excepting that, instead of a goat, he
employs the figure of a goat formed of flour, over which he goes
through the established ceremonies. When one goat is sacrificed, it is
called _Agnishtóma_, or “sacrifice to Agni;”[119] where two are
offered, _Yúnyíkam_;[120] the sacrifice of three is called
_Wajpéya_;[121] the sacrifice of four is called _Jyotishtóma_;[122]
and the sacrifice of five is named _Panjáham_.[123] When they
sacrifice a cow after this manner, it is called the _Gomédha_; the
sacrifice of a horse, _Aswamédha_; that of a man, _Narmédha_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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