The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
applying collyrium to her eyes, or anointing her hair.[125] He ought
not to sleep naked in his bed-room, nor in an empty house without a
companion; he ought not to throw water about in play, with the palm of
his hand or with his foot, nor to blow out fire with his breath,
without using any instrument.
It is to be known, that the astronomers among the Brahmans, in their
computation, divide the month into two parts; from the beginning to
the fifteenth day they reckon one part, and call the sixteenth day
_Púrva_, that is, one entire part; and the rest, to the end of the
month, is the other part; in like manner, they have in each month
twice twelve and six days; which they distinguish by the denomination
_dvádásí_, “the twelfth,” and _chachtí_, “the sixth, day” of the lunar
fortnight.
Nobody ought to put his feet upon the shade of a Dív, that is, of the
image of a celestial being, of a king, a preceptor, a saint, and a
married wife of another. It is not right to look with contempt upon a
Brahman. One may beat a delinquent on account of a fault, or a pupil
by way of chastisement, but his blows must not hurt the upper parts of
the body. No man ought to dispute or wrangle with one higher in rank
than himself, nor with a widow, nor with a man without connexion, an
old woman, a beggar, nor with children. Let him feign ignorance with
respect to a mandate upon a woman, and towards a person who should be
aware of the bad conduct of his wife. He is never to take his meal
upon the same table-cloth with a man without religion, a butcher, and
one who sells his wife. The master of the house ought never, with a
loud voice, to invite another to his board, because this looks like
ostentation.
Nine stars are to be worshipped for the increase of wealth, the
accomplishment of our wishes, and the union with the divinity; namely,
Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the sun, Venus, Mercury, the solstice, and the
descending node. Let the pious distribute to the Brahmans and to the
wise men what is prescribed of corn, raiment, and jewels that may suit
them. The king is to possess dignity, wisdom, and affability towards
young and old; he is to be just towards the complainants; at court,
condescending to all, mild and liberal, knowing the truth,
understanding the wishes of men, respectful to the pious and the
saints, and showing deference to the lords of the faith, and the
secluded from the world; he is to be humble and command his ambition;
and in whatever may occur, pleasure and pain, fortune and misfortune,
let his conduct never be mutable and inconsistent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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