The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
[2] بوده ميمنس is the reading of the edition of Calcutta;
the same spelling of _Budh_, or _Budah_, is found when the
name of the legislator, properly _Buddha_, is introduced, as
in p. 175 of the same edition, and elsewhere. But _Budah_
may also signify “past, gone,” and therefore “prior;” on
that account D. Shea rendered the above name by _Purva_ (or
“prior”) _Mimansa_. According to Colebrooke and Mr. Wilson,
मीमांसा _Mímánsá_, signifies one of the philosophical
systems of the Hindús, or rather a two-fold system, the
first part of which is the _Purva Mímánsá_, or _Mímánsá_,
simply; the second part, the _Uttara Mímansa_. “The prior
Mímánsá, founded by Jaimini, teaches the art of reasoning,
with the express view of aiding in the interpretation of the
Vedas. The _Uttara_, or “latter,” commonly called the
_Vedanta_, and commonly attributed to Vyasa, deduces from
the Vedas a refined psychology, which goes to the denial of
a material world.”――(_Colebrooke’s Essays._)
But the above account of the Dabistán is not strictly and
fully in accordance with this definition of the first
Mímánsá, because it exhibits more of the Puranic than of the
Vedáic doctrine, not without some particular notions. It
appeared therefore best to adhere to the reading of the
original text.――A. T.
[3] Védá, the generic term for the sacred writings, or
scriptures, of the Hindús. See a subsequent note about the
four Védas.
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