The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
This sect is divided into twelve classes, which are as follow:[204]
_Satyanath_, _Ayípanthi_, _Kaśyapa_, _Vairag_, _Nátírí_, _Ardhanarí_,
_Náyari_, _Amara nath_, _Kam-híbdás_, _Jóli handi_, _Tarnaknath_,
_Jágar prarág_: these are called panthi nék, “good sects,” and
_panthi_ signifies “a tribe, a sect.”[205] According to their opinion,
the chiefs of all religions, sects, and creeds proceed as disciples
from the prophet and saint Gorakhnath, and what they found, they have
found it from him. Their belief is that Muhammed (to whom be peace)
was also a pupil and disciple of Gorakhnath, but, from fear of the
Muselmans, they dare not declare it; they say, that Bábá Rin Háji,
that is, Gorakhnath, was the foster-father of the prophet, who, having
received the august mission, took the mode of Yog from the sublime
road of true faith; and a great many of them agree with the Muselmans
in fasting and in prayers, and perform several acts according to the
religion of that people. The sect of Yogís know no prohibited food;
they eat pork as the Hindus and the Naźárains, and cow-flesh, like the
Muselmans, and so on; they also kill and eat men, according to the
custom of the Akmían, as will be related hereafter; and they drink
wine like the Guébers. There are some of this sect, who, having mixed
their excretions and filtered them through a piece of cloth, drink
them and say, that such an act renders a man capable of great affairs,
and they pretend to know strange things. They call the performer of
this act _Atílía_ and also _Akhórí_. Although they have all originated
from Gorakhnath, and adhere to him in the generality of their faith,
yet some follow the road of those who attached themselves to the
twelve divisions of the Yoga.
Among them, the restraining of the breath is held in great esteem,
such as it was practised among the Parsian by Azar Hushang, and by the
kings of that people. It is stated in the Bastán namah, that Afrasíab,
the son of Pashang, was strong in restraining his breath, and it was
on account of this qualification that, when he had escaped from the
sling of Aâbid, he kept himself concealed in the water. This history
is known.[206] Among the Hindus and the Parsian Yezdanián, nothing is
esteemed higher than this. I have said something of this custom in the
article upon the Parsian Sipasían: in this place I shall state more of
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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