The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
“sound of the wind.” Thus there is, above the channel of the region of
the pubis, a most subtile vein; from the summit of the shank a flower,
bright and similar to gold in redness, expands itself from eight
roots, and after having from this origin raised its head, and taken
the high direction to the top of the head, it is there closed: this
the Hindus call _Kundelí_,[219] “a snake;” and the Persians _Ruhen
mar_, and _Ráushibár_: and the path of the vein of the head is a
middle one. When the Kundeli awakes to draw breath from a high
feeling, it rises to the summit of the head; in like manner as a
thread passes through the eye of a needle, it goes through the said
opening to the top of the head. If thou knowest this mode well, thou
understandest the modes of sitting; of these we mentioned one in the
section upon the Sipasián; in this place we shall give a further
account of this subject. The most approved mode of sitting is that
which in the Hindu language is called _Maha ásana_,[220] and _Sáda
ásana_,[221] that is “sitting as the High, the mature of age, and the
accomplished,” which in Persian is termed _sánishín_. The mode of this
is as follows: the heel of the left foot is placed at the orifice of
the anus, and the heel of the other foot raised up straight to the
pubis, and to the bust; the eyes, without twinkling, are directed to
the middle of the eyebrows, then the part about the pubis is put in
motion; the inferior wind is drawn with the superior towards the upper
parts, and raised by degrees until it reaches the head. We have
explained the mode of drawing up the breath in the section upon the
Sipasían. At the time of drawing it up, the beginning is made on the
side of the left, for emission through the right, of the nostrils;
when drawn up on the right it is also passing through the right, and
the inferior wind emitted: this performance is called _Pránáyama_,[222]
by the Hindus, and _Aferasdam_, that is, “raising of the breath,” by
the Persians. The devotee, on drawing up the breath at the left side,
forms the image of the moon; that is, he places the disk of the moon
to the left, and to the right that of the sun. Some of the Sipásian
place the image of one of the seven planets at every stage of their
devotion. This mode is held in great esteem among the Hindus at all
prayers and religious exercises; they say, the adept in it has the
power of flying; he never falls sick, is exempt from death, and from
hunger and thirst; it is stated in the Ramzsitán of the Persian, that
by means of this power Kái Khusro is still alive. The Sipásían and the
historians relate, that whoever carries this process to perfection,
rises above death; as long as he remains in the body, he can put it
off and be again reunited to it; he never suffers from sickness, and
is fit for all business. They say that Kaí Khusró, when he had
acquired perfection in this devotion, felt his heart estranged from
existence in this world; he chose retirement from men, and having
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