The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
separated from this body, he associated with the incorporeal beings,
and found eternal life. The Hindus hold that, whenever a man has
perfected himself in this act, Brahma, Vichnu, and Mahadéva have no
command over him, but he rules over them. According to a great number
of the Hindus, it is this perfection which is personified in the three
deities, namely, Brahma, Vichnu, and Mahadéva; and it is the belief of
many, that whoever becomes master of this process of devotion,
coalesces with God himself. Much has been said and written upon this
subject by the Hindus and by the Persians. The Sipásíans have a book
entitled _Sányal_, which contains a great deal on this subject, and
there exists no better book about it. Other writings are those of
Zardúsht, as well as the _Sarud i-mastan_, and the like, in great
numbers, which I have seen. Among the Hindus similar works abound,
such as that composed by _Atmá Ráma_, a Yogí, who is known under the
name of _Bahet Barváng_, and the book of Gorakh Singh, which has been
composed by Gorakhnath, and that of _Ambaret Kant_. The author of the
Dabistán says: “I saw Ambaret Kant, who has also translated his work
into Persian, under the title _Huz ul Hayat_. Therein are the sayings
of Gorakhnath, supposed to proceed from the prophet Khizar, and
Machinder Yónas; but these speeches, pursuant to Ambarat Kant, are not
original; they are in fact those of Gorakhnath; as, according to the
Yogís, Brahma came and went some hundred thousand times, but
Gorakhnath remained.” Relatively to the Yoga, this book gives no
further explanation.
Balik Nátha, they say, a penitent, was of royal extraction, and
attained great perfection in the Yoga; he restrained his breath during
one week, and after having passed one hundred and twenty years of his
life, he had not lost his strength. I have heard from the Mobéd
Hushíar, the author of several books, that in the year 1028 of the
Hejira (1618 A. D.), he brought me to him, and requested him to bless
me; Balik nath pronounced then upon me: “This boy shall acquire the
knowledge of God.”
Serud nath, descending from Humayún, was of a noble origin. Having in
his youth attained to the mastership of that sect, he could restrain
his breath for two days. In the year 1048 of the Hejira (1638 A. D.),
the author of this work saw him in Lahore.
Sanjá náth, of the sect of Ayí, was a man accomplished in restraining
the breath; the people numbered him among the saints, and said, that
seven hundred years of his life had elapsed without his hair having
yet become white: he was, in the last mentioned year, seen in Lahore.
Súraj nath made great proficiency in mastering the breath; for several
years, he has chosen his retirement in Pesháver, and is occupied with
his own concern. The people think his age scarce less than that just
before stated. The writer of this work visited him in the year 1055 of
the Hejira (1645 A. D.), and saw several of the Yogies, an account of
whom cannot find place in this book.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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