The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The author of this work saw a man who, singing the customary song, sat
upon a corpse which he kept unburied until it came to a state of
dissolution, and then ate the flesh of it; this act they hold
extremely meritorious. They say that the desires of this and of the
other world attain their accomplishment by means of the worship of a
god or of a goddess. The followers of this sect send their barren
wives, in order that they may become pregnant, to the performers of
such acts, and these men use the women before the eyes of their
husbands: whoever does not send his wife to his master, renders in
their opinion the purity of his faith very doubtful.
The Gossain Tara lochana, a Brahman, was of this sect, and devoted to
the worship of Káli, a female deity. Having gone to Kachmir in the
year 1048 of the Hejira (1638 A. D.), he practised pious austerity; at
last, as is usual, he chose a concubine, for which, they say, five
things are requisite: fish, wine, the wife of another man, flesh (if
human flesh so much the better) and a mantra, that is, a song. The
Hindus used to distinguish fish from flesh. Finally, having
accomplished the act of a Gosain, Tara lochana became the friend of
Ahsen Ulla, named Zafer Khán ibne Khájá, Abul hasen Taramzi, who was
the governor of Kachmir: this took place by the interest of the
confidential servants of the lord’s house, who were well disposed to
be directed by a perfect Gósain. The said lord wished Taralochana to
procure him victory over the Tibetans; the Gosain promised it to him,
provided he should conform himself to his directions: Zafer Khan
consented to it, and a convention was concluded between them. Tara
lochana said: “Appoint a great number of Lúlían who are never to
separate from me, because in our religion the intercourse with these
is preferable to that with other women, on which account they are
entitled _Déva-Kanyá_, ‘the daughters of the gods;’ my meal must never
be destitute of wine and other intoxicating liquors; to begin, let a
sheep be killed for me, and the necessaries and materials of repast be
prepared.” Zafer Khan did all the Gosain demanded; when he made his
expedition to Tibet, he obtained a remarkable victory, and returned
triumphant. At last, a disagreement took place between the Gosain and
Zafer Khan; the former quitted the latter, who soon after, on account
of a dispute between the Sonní and the Shiâh of Kachmir, lost his
consideration, and being obliged to retire, went to Kabul; there
Muhammed Tafer, one of his relations, gave him some fatal stabs with a
poniard, in consequence of which he lay sick for some time. Soon after
he lost his office and property, and remained long in Lahore without a
situation. The author of this book saw in the year 1055 of the Hejira
(1645 A. D.) in Gujerat, a district of the Panjab, Tara lochana, who
told him “It was on account of his difference with me that so great a
misfortune befel Zafer Khan.” Urfi of Shiraz says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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