The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Iran, he held intercourse with Mír Muhammed Báker dámád, with Shaikh
Baháv-ed-din Muhammed, with Mír Abúl Kásem Kandersaki, and with other
learned men and Ulamá of Shiraz, not without great profit to himself;
he attached himself to the rule of the _Masháyín_, “peripatetics,” and
repeated the prayers which were written by the chief of this
persuasion in praise of the self-existent Being, the intelligences,
and spirits, and stars; and he was very zealously addicted to the
worship of the heavenly bodies; although without pious austerity, yet
he abstained from wickedness, and kept the way of moderation;
according to the custom of merchants, he travelled a great deal. A
fourth was _Kámrán_, of Shíraz. He also followed the creed of the
Masháyín; he possessed the natural and revealed sciences; and after
having acquired excellence, he happened to find himself at the
mountain which is near the sea-ports of the Frangis; he took a great
liking to their society, and was attracted by the religion of the
Nasáreans: on that account he studied the Gospel, and derived great
profit from their doctrines. Afterwards he went to India, where he
contracted friendship with some Rájas; he became fond of their
religion; read, with learned Brahmans, the sástras of the Hindús, that
is, their scientific books, and in these also he became a master of
art among the learned of India. Although ostensibly he adopted the
said faith, yet he remained attached to the religion of the ancient
philosophers. He showed great aversion to lying, thieving, debauchery,
and unnatural love; and, according to the custom of the wise, forbore
from killing animals; but now and then he indulged in a draught of
wine, saying that it is very salutary. He was wont to sing hymns,
which are in use among the Yúnian philosophers, and are now
translated, in praise of God, the high intelligences and spirits, and
the stars. He accepted no gift from any body; he was employed in
trade, but he contented himself with a competent capital. Mír Abú ’l
Kásem Kandarsakí called him “a brother dear as life,” nay, wrote to
him as to an “elder brother.” In the year of the Hejira 1050 (A. D.
1640-1) he retired to solitude at the _Serai Fargh_, “the fortunate
palace,” near the heaven-built town of _Akbarabad_. It is said that,
in his malady, he bestowed all he possessed in gift upon the
Durvishes, and the ready money upon the Brahmans of Vichnu, and the
like, who never hurt a living being. He delivered garments into the
care of one named Muhammed, that this man might distribute them among
the poor upon the road of Kachmir and Kabul, where the cold is severe,
which Muhammed did; he there collected forage and provisions, which
were given to cows, asses, to travellers, and the indigent, because
they carry loads; he also confided scientific books to one called
Húshíar, that he might give them to doctors devoted to science, and
Húshíar so disposed in Agra of the works which he had received, and
sent them to his friends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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