The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
These sectaries hold, that pilgrims exercise the profession of cheats,
wearing a garment marked with stripes, which they call the vest of
Kerbála; and that they practise but hypocrisy and deceit. When,
according to their low disposition, they descend to the state of
brutes, they become animals, which the Hindus call _Galharí_,
“squirrel;” and when transformed into vegetables, they become striped
pumpkins, or weak jujube-trees; when they undergo the transformation
into minerals, they are onyxes. In this sense this sect interprets the
_mahs_, or “mark.” Lawyers and governors, who wash hands and mouth,
friends of white garments, become geese, which at every moment plunge
their head into water; in the state of vegetables, they assume the
form of sticks for rubbing teeth, of reading-sticks, and of mats to
cover the place of prayer; and in the state of minerals, they figure
as hard stones, stones of sepulchres, and magnets. The glow-worms are
torch-bearers, who, descending by degrees, came to take this shape. A
dog, having been in his former state a Turk of the tribe
_Kazelbásh_,[17] and his crooked sword having become his tail, betrays
his Turkish origin by coming forth at the call _khach_: which in
Turkish means “forth.” These sectaries further say, that the iron by
which a prophet or a saint has been killed, is that which acquires
excellence.
“Saints, when they desire the voyage to the eternal kingdom,
Desire from the edge of thy blade the _takbír_,[18]
‘magnifying exclamation,’ of death.”
They also hold, that the Imám Hossain from state to state descended
from Moses, and that Yezíd (his murderer) descended from Pharaoh.
Moses, in his time, drowned Pharaoh in the waters of the Nile, and
obtained the victory over him; but in the latter state Moses, having
become Hossain, and Pharaoh, Yezíd, the latter did not give to Hossain
the water of the _Ferát_, “Euphrates,” but with the water of the sharp
steel, deprived his body of life.
These men further assert that, whatever sorts of minerals, vegetables,
and animals are black, were formerly black-faced men, and whatever are
white, were men with a white skin.
These sectaries all venerate the sun, and profess that he is the
Kíblah; and the door of the Kâbah facing the sun refers to this
meaning, that the sun is the true Kíblah; they have a prayer which
they chant with their face turned towards the sun.
They maintain that, when the period of Ajem takes place, men will
direct their road to God, and they venerate these men, and hold human
nature to be divine. Their salutation is: _Alla, alla_. When the
period of Ajem is completed, men will remain, and they think that the
men whom we venerate were superior in rank to those who now exist; on
which account the latter continue to form idols similar to men, and
worship them. The worship of idols will prevail, until the period of
Ajem returns, and this will be its mode of continuance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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