The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The lord Shaikh Muhammed Shosterí,[177] in his treatise _Hak al
yakín_,[178] “the truth of conviction,” has stated, that the action of
choice prevails with the self-existent Being over necessity, because
choice is presupposed in the nature of might, and provident choice, as
well as vicissitudes and excitement, are parts suitable to a purpose,
and providence came to succour every one of the necessitous crowd, by
procreating remedies against the evils without number which are
determined by necessity, in opposition to that necessity whence pure
procreation proceeds. When the free agent is straightened in his
choice, then choice assumes the nature of necessity. Thus _Ibn Mâyín
eddin Maibedí_[179] relates, in his _Favátah_, “Prolegomena,” that the
Súfis say: The wished for, but never-found Being proceeds from the
field of pure non-entity, and the bare negation puts no foot into the
station of evidence and habitation of bodily existence, in the same
manner as the wished-for but never-found Being never assumes the color
of bodily existence; certainly, the real Being also does not take the
color of non-entity. The substance of any thing cannot be caused to
vanish into non-existence; thus, if thou consumest a stick in the
fire, its substance is not annihilated although its form changes, and
becomes manifest in the form of ashes. The self-existent Being is an
essence which is stable in all conditions, and in the accidents of
existence, in the forms and states which undergo changes, the divine
procreation of the world is the manifested light of his absolute
reality, under the shape of divers combinations which thou beholdest.
“Certainly God made the heaven and earth to shine.”
In the book of the sagacious is found that the beautiful of this world
enjoys the advantage of his beauty, when he beholds and considers its
reflexion in a looking-glass; on that account, the absolute Being,
having been revealed in the mirror of existences and appropriate
places, and having seen his beauty in various mirrors, and in every
one of them being exhibited under a shape worthy of himself, become
manifest in a series of multitudinous appearances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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