The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
[191] _Mohi-eddin_, “he who makes religion revive and
flourish,” is a surname borne by several Muselman doctors.
The above-mentioned is _Mohi-eddin Ibn al Arabi_, born in
Kordua, in Spain, of an Arabian family, called _Tayí_, in
the year of the Hejira 560 (A. D. 1164). He studied in the
academy of Seville, and then visited Asia Minor, Syria, and
Egypt, where he heard the most distinguished Shaikhs of his
time. He became the founder of a mystic school from which,
among other remarkable disciples, the great _Maulana
Jelal-eddin Rumí_ issued; he is called “the Pole of the
mystic world.” He died in the year of the Hejira 638 (A. D.
1240), in his seventy-sixth year, and was buried at the foot
of mount Cassius, near Damascus, where his sepulchral
monument is still well preserved. He left thirty-three
works, which are enumerated by Baron von Hammer, the
illustrious historian of the Ottoman empire.――(See vol. II.
pp. 490. 657 of the German work.)
The Muselmans in India revere, under the name of Mohi-eddin,
a saint, son of Zangui and Bibí Fatima, called also Shaikh
Saddo. He lived at Sambhal, in Rohilkunt, according to
others, at Amroha, in the province of Delhi, where his tomb
still exists. There the devotees assemble every year, on the
11th day of the 2nd Rabiâ (the 4th month of the Arabian
year) and celebrate the saint’s memory, by particular
fatihas, “prayers,” addressed to him, and other acts of
devotion.――(See _Mémoire sur les particularités de la Relig.
Muselm. dans l’Inde, par M. Garcin de Tassy_, pp. 46-54.)
[192] See hereafter an explanatory note upon Enka.
[193] See page 141, note 3.
[194] A work already quoted (vol. I. p. 82) composed by
_Mahmud Shebisterí_. His native place was _Shebister_,
distant eight parasangs (about twenty-eight miles) from
Tabriz, near which place he was buried in A. D. 1320. He
wrote the _Gulshen-raz_ three years before his death, as an
answer to fifteen questions addressed to him by the great
Shaikh Hussein, of Khorassan, who died A. D. 1318, one year
after the composition of the just-mentioned most celebrated
didactical work upon the doctrine of the Súfis.
[195] حضرت غيب مضاف.
[196] حضرت مضاف غير.
[197] حضرت شهادت مطلقه. _Shahádet_, interpreted in common
acceptation by “testimony, attestation, witnessing,
confession, evidence,” is translated by Silvestre de Sacy,
in a note of Jorjáni (see a subsequent note), by
“assistance.” It takes in the terminology of Súfis, a
meaning varying according to the particular opinion of their
sects; thus it coincides sometimes with “presence,” whether
with the qualifications of attentive expectation, whether
with that of perfect intuition.
[198] حضرت جامعه.
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