The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
[199] This is a very abstruse doctrine. To throw more light
upon it, I shall subjoin the explanation given by Jorjáni
upon this subject, according to the French translation of
Silvestre de Sacy (see _Not. et Ext. des MSS._, vol. X. p.
66): “The five divine presences are: 1. _the presence of the
absolute absence_ (or mystery); its world is the world of
_the fixed substances in the scientific presence_ (see pp.
223, 224, note 2). To the presence of the absolute mystery
is opposed:――2. _the presence of the absolute assistance_;
its world is that named _Aalem al mulk_ (that is, the world
of the throne or seat of God, of the four elemental
natures); 3. _the presence of the relative absence_; this is
divided into two parts: the one, 3. _nearer the presence of
the absolute mystery_; the world of which is that of
spirits, which belong to what is called _jabrut_ and
_malkut_, that is, of intelligences and of bare souls; the
other: 4. _nearer the presence of the absolute assistance_;
and the world of which is that of models (images), called
_Aalem al mulkut_; 5. the presence which comprises the four
preceding ones; and its world is the world of mankind, a
world which reunites all the worlds, and all they contain.”
This statement differs somewhat from that of our text; to
exhibit and to develop, in all their variations, the systems
of Súfism is far beyond the compass of these notes, and
would require a separate work.
[200] Such a tradition existing, we cannot wonder that, from
early time to our days, among the religious practices of
Durvishes, Súfis, and monastic congregations, there are
different kinds of dances, accompanied by song, with or
without instrumental music.
[201] The celebrated Leibnitz entertained a similar opinion
in consequence of his great principle of “_the sufficient
reason_,” he was persuaded that all souls, after death,
remain united to an organic whole: “Because,” says he, in
his _Théodicée_ (§ 90), “there is no appearance, that there
be, in the order of nature, souls entirely separate from any
sort of body.”――(See on this subject _La Palingénésie
philosophique, par C. Bonnet_, tome II. p. 24 _et seq._)
SECTION II.――OF THE PROPHETIC OFFICE; AND EXPLANATION OF THE PUBLIC
DECLARATIONS CONFORMABLE TO THE REVELATION OF INSPIRED PERSONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account